Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model-based is based on which principle?
Use of systems theory.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
The Correct Answer is A
Use of systems theory.
Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model is based on the principles of systems theory. The model views individuals as open systems interacting with their environment. Health, illness, and wellness are influenced by dynamic interactions between the client and environmental stressors. This systems-based approach helps nurses understand the holistic nature of clients and their responses to stressors.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
This statement does not accurately represent Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model. While behavior and lifestyle choices can influence health, Neuman's model primarily emphasizes the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environment, considering stressors and their impact on the client's stability and well-being.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Neuman's model is client-centered. It focuses on the client's responses to environmental stressors and aims to assist clients in maintaining their optimal wellness within the context of their environment. It is not nurse-centered; instead, it empowers clients to actively participate in their own care.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
While addressing environmental stressors is a component of Neuman's model, it does not directly state that altering these stressors leads to health. The model emphasizes understanding the client's response to stressors and helping them achieve stability despite these stressors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Refuse to give the information over the phone:
This option respects the patient's confidentiality and is the best course of action. Sharing sensitive medical information over the phone without proper verification and consent is not appropriate.
B) Give a noncommittal response that "everything is normal" even though it is untrue:
Providing false information compromises the integrity of the healthcare professional and can lead to serious consequences if discovered. It's essential to be honest and accurate when sharing medical information.
C) Give the results as they are reported on the laboratory sheet because the insurance company is paying for the test anyway:
Sharing medical information without proper consent, especially over the phone, is a violation of patient privacy and confidentiality. Insurance payment does not negate the need for patient consent and confidentiality.
D) Tell the representative that the test results are not back yet:
If the results are not yet available, it is appropriate to inform the insurance representative truthfully. However, if the results are available, the nurse should not provide them without proper authorization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
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