What is the primary function of a code of ethics?
A framework for decision-making
A collection of static rules
A group of legally binding values
The "ball and chain" of the profession
The Correct Answer is A
A) A framework for decision-making:
A code of ethics provides a framework that guides professionals in making ethical decisions. It offers principles and standards to help individuals navigate complex ethical dilemmas in their practice.
B) A collection of static rules:
While a code of ethics does contain specific rules and guidelines, it's not merely a static collection of rules. It includes broader ethical principles and values that professionals are expected to uphold.
C) A group of legally binding values:
While the principles in a code of ethics are important and often supported by laws and regulations, the code itself is not a set of legally binding rules. Violating the code might have professional consequences but doesn't necessarily result in legal penalties.
D) The "ball and chain" of the profession:
This phrase is not an accurate or respectful description of a code of ethics. A code of ethics is a professional responsibility and helps maintain high standards of practice and ethical conduct.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It can be processed and stored for up to ten years: The storage duration of recovered tissue depends on the specific type of tissue and the storage methods. While some tissues can be stored for extended periods, the statement is overly generalized and may not apply to all types of tissue.
Recovered pediatric heart valves can be used in the elderly: This statement is true. Heart valves from pediatric donors can often be used in elderly patients. The size and quality of the valves are important factors, and pediatric valves can be resized for transplantation into older recipients.
A transplanted kidney must be replaced every year: This statement is false. Kidney transplants are intended to be permanent solutions. While there can be complications or issues that might require medical attention, replacing the kidney every year is not a standard or necessary practice.
Because the cause of death of the donor is known, testing for disease is not necessary: This statement is false. Even if the cause of death is known, rigorous testing for diseases, especially communicable diseases, is essential to ensure the safety of the transplant recipient. Testing helps prevent the transmission of infections from the donor to the recipient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Morals: Morals are individual beliefs or principles regarding what is right or wrong in behavior. They are personal and can be influenced by cultural, religious, or personal values. Morals guide an individual's actions based on their internal sense of right and wrong.
Values: Values are broader than morals. They refer to a set of beliefs and principles that guide an individual's attitudes and behavior. Values can include moral beliefs but also encompass other aspects such as social, political, or professional values. Values influence how a person interacts with others and society.
Laws: Laws are formal, established rules within a society that are created and enforced by governmental authorities. Laws are binding and applicable to all members of the society. They are designed to regulate behavior, maintain order, and protect the rights and safety of individuals.
Ethics: Ethics refers to a system of moral principles or values that guide the behavior of individuals or groups. In professional contexts, such as nursing, ethics often refers to the principles and standards that govern the conduct of healthcare professionals. Ethical guidelines help professionals make decisions that are morally sound and in the best interest of the patient. Ethics can be influenced by both personal moral beliefs and professional standards.
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