What is the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension?
Implementing a smoking cessation program.
Treating the specific etiological disease.
Initiating a rapid weight-loss program.
Starting a rigorous exercise regimen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Implementing a smoking cessation program, while beneficial for overall health and cardiovascular risk reduction, is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension is high blood pressure caused by an underlying condition. Therefore, the primary goal is to treat the underlying condition.
Choice B rationale
Treating the specific etiological disease is the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. By treating the underlying cause, blood pressure can often be lowered or returned to normal.
Choice C rationale
Initiating a rapid weight-loss program is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. While weight loss can help lower blood pressure in general, the primary goal in secondary hypertension is to treat the underlying cause.
Choice D rationale
Starting a rigorous exercise regimen, while beneficial for overall health and cardiovascular risk reduction, is not the primary therapeutic goal for secondary hypertension. The primary goal is to treat the underlying condition causing the high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Venous thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a vein, typically in the leg. While this condition can cause discomfort and changes in the appearance of the leg, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice B rationale
Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations in the body, such as tingling, numbness, or burning. While this condition could potentially cause discomfort, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice C rationale
Vascular spasm is a sudden, brief tightening of the muscles inside the walls of a blood vessel. While this could potentially cause discomfort and changes in the appearance of the leg, it would not typically cause the leg to become cold and pale or result in the loss of a pulse.
Choice D rationale
Arterial occlusion is the correct answer. This condition involves a blockage in an artery, which can significantly reduce blood flow to the affected area. This could cause the leg to become cold and pale and result in the loss of a pulse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Daily alcohol use is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal), but it’s important to note that alcohol can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of propranolol, which can make you feel dizzy or lightheaded.
Choice B rationale
Propranolol is often used in the treatment of conditions related to heart disease, such as hypertension and angina, and it can also be used in the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale
Asthma is a contraindication for the use of Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol can cause bronchial constriction by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is not a direct contraindication for Propranolol (Inderal). However, like any medication, Propranolol should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.
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