What is the purpose of conducting a literature review for a research study?
Identify the research design and explain the rationale for choosing the research methodology.
Ensure that the study has not already been completed and that the findings will provide a unique contribution.
Provide a context for the research question that describes relevant theory and results of previous studies.
Describe how the study findings can be used in the future and identify the need for conducting the study.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
Provide a context for the research question that describes relevant theory and results of previous studies. A literature review serves to provide context for the research question by summarizing relevant theories, previous research findings, and existing knowledge related to the topic. It helps researchers understand the current state of knowledge in their area of interest and identifies gaps or areas where further research is needed. While other choices may also be relevant to some extent, choice C directly addresses the primary purpose of a literature review in the research process.
Choice A rationale:
Identifying the research design and explaining the rationale for choosing the research methodology is typically part of the research methodology section, not the literature review.
Choice B rationale:
Ensuring that the study has not already been completed and that the findings will provide a unique contribution is important but not the primary purpose of a literature review. It is more related to conducting a preliminary review of existing literature before conducting the study.
Choice D rationale:
Describing how the study findings can be used in the future and identifying the need for conducting the study are important aspects of the discussion and conclusion sections of a research report, not the literature review.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Review the hospital's definition of workplace violence. Rationale: This is a reasonable step to take, but it does not directly address the issue of reporting workplace violence anonymously, which was the primary finding in the study.
Choice B rationale:
Repeat the study at the nurse manager's hospital. Rationale: Repeating the study may provide local data, but it does not immediately address the need for an anonymous reporting system, which is important for addressing workplace violence.
Choice C rationale:
Develop a system for reporting workplace violence anonymously. Rationale: This is the best course of action based on the study findings. Creating an anonymous reporting system can encourage nurses to report incidents without fear of reprisal, which is important for addressing workplace violence.
Choice D rationale:
Encourage peer support among the nursing staff to report issues. Rationale: While encouraging peer support is important, it may not directly address the need for an anonymous reporting system, which is the primary concern based on the study findings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Due to the clinical significance of this study's findings, both hospitals should replicate the study with clients in the progressive care unit. Rationale: Replicating the study in a different unit may not be necessary if the clinical significance of the findings is considered negligible. It would be more appropriate to focus on other areas of improvement rather than replicating the study.
Choice B rationale:
Although statistically significant results were found, the clinical significance was negligible, so this study should not prompt a change in current practice. Rationale: This choice provides the correct interpretation of the research findings. Statistically significant results do not always translate into clinically meaningful outcomes. In this case, while there was a statistical increase in nosocomial infection rates, the minimal impact on client complications suggests that there may not be a need for immediate changes in practice.
Choice C rationale:
Statistically significant findings place clients at Hospital A at higher risk for complications, so the intensive care unit needs to be closed and decontaminated. Rationale: Closing and decontaminating the intensive care unit is a drastic response that may not be warranted based on the study findings, which indicate minimal clinical impact.
Choice D rationale:
Nosocomial infection rates resulted in longer hospitals stays for clients at Hospital A, so re-training on infection control practices
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