What is the recommended age to start discussions about PSA screening for males at average risk of developing prostate cancer?
45
65
55
40
The Correct Answer is C
A. 45: PSA screening is not typically recommended for men at average risk starting at age 45. It is usually considered for men at higher risk, such as those with a family history of prostate cancer.
B. 65: While discussions about PSA screening can occur around age 65, it is generally recommended to start earlier for men at average risk, around age 55, for better early detection.
C. 55: The American Cancer Society recommends starting discussions about PSA screening at age 55 for men at average risk of prostate cancer. This allows for informed decision-making regarding the potential benefits and risks of screening.
D. 40: Screening at age 40 is typically reserved for men at high risk, such as those with a family history of prostate cancer. For men at average risk, screening generally begins at age 55.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering IV Lactated Ringers @ 150ml/hour: In major burns, the fluid resuscitation rate is initially aggressive to compensate for the large fluid loss. The Parkland formula is used to determine the volume for resuscitation, which would be much more than 150 mL/hour in the first 24 hours.
B. Morphine 5 mg IV every 3 hours prn for pain: Morphine is commonly used for pain management in burn patients, as burns are extremely painful. Administering morphine every 3 hours as needed is an appropriate prescription for managing moderate pain in burn patients.
C. Strict intake and output: Monitoring strict intake and output is a critical part of managing fluid balance in burn patients. It helps ensure that the patient is receiving and excreting the correct volume of fluids, which is crucial for avoiding fluid overload or dehydration.
D. Insert an indwelling (Foley) catheter: In major burns, inserting a Foley catheter is standard practice. It allows for accurate monitoring of urinary output, which is an essential part of fluid management and kidney function monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring urine output: While urine output is important to monitor, it is not the highest priority in this situation. The main concern with a low platelet count is the risk of bleeding, so assessing for signs of internal bleeding is more critical.
B. Maintaining strict bedrest: Strict bedrest may be necessary for preventing falls and injury, but it is not the highest priority. The immediate concern with a platelet count of 47,000 is the potential for bleeding, which requires close monitoring for signs of bleeding.
C. Assessing for stool occult blood: A platelet count of 47,000 puts the client at risk for bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding. Assessing for occult blood in the stool is crucial, as it can indicate internal bleeding, which requires prompt intervention.
D. Drawing an ABG: Drawing an arterial blood gas (ABG) would not directly address the risk of bleeding related to a low platelet count. The priority is assessing for and preventing potential bleeding complications.
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