The patient is being discharged with nitroglycerin (Nitrostat). Patient education would include instructions to:
"Place three tablets under your tongue, and call 911."
“Swallow three tablets immediately for pain, and call 911.”
"For chest pain, put one tablet under your tongue every 5 minutes; taking no more than a total of three tablets."
"Call your healthcare provider when you have chest pain. The provider will tell you how many tablets to take."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Placing three tablets under the tongue at once is not the recommended initial dosing for nitroglycerin.
B. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be swallowed; they are meant to be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for quick absorption.
C. This is the correct instruction, reflecting the standard protocol for acute angina treatment with nitroglycerin: one tablet under the tongue every 5 minutes as needed, with no more than three tablets in 15 minutes. If pain persists, it is advised to call emergency services.
D. This instruction is inappropriate as it delays immediate treatment for chest pain, which can be critical in the event of acute angina or a heart attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not primarily used to inhibit peptic ulcer disease; it is used to prevent cardiovascular events by decreasing platelet aggregation.
B. Aspirin decreases platelet aggregation, making it useful in preventing clot formation in conditions such as angina and myocardial infarction.
C. Aspirin is not used to reduce emphysema; it is primarily used for its antiplatelet effects.
D. Aspirin does not directly decrease carbon dioxide retention; its primary mechanism of action in cardiovascular disease is through antiplatelet effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking cholestyramine with food may interfere with its absorption, reducing its effectiveness.
B. Taking cholestyramine without food is not typically recommended.
C. Taking cholestyramine in the morning is not specifically indicated; it can be taken at any time of the day.
D. Taking cholestyramine with large amounts of fluid helps prevent gastrointestinal side effects and improves its effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels.
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