What is not a risk factor for cholelithiasis?
Low carbohydrate diet
Native American
High-fat diet
Obesity
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A low carbohydrate diet is not a risk factor for cholelithiasis. In fact, it may help improve glycemic control and body weight among obese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired fasting glucose.
Choice B rationale
Native Americans on a low carbohydrate diet showed significant improvement in glycemic control and body weight.
Choice C rationale
A high-fat diet is a risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
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