What is not a risk factor for cholelithiasis?
Low carbohydrate diet
Native American
High-fat diet
Obesity
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A low carbohydrate diet is not a risk factor for cholelithiasis. In fact, it may help improve glycemic control and body weight among obese subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired fasting glucose.
Choice B rationale
Native Americans on a low carbohydrate diet showed significant improvement in glycemic control and body weight.
Choice C rationale
A high-fat diet is a risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice B rationale
Regurgitation, especially after feeding, is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice D rationale
Excessive weight gain is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
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