What manifestation is not present in dumping syndrome following a gastrectomy?
Borborygmi sounds
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
A. Borborygmi refers to the audible sounds produced by the movement of gas and fluid in the intestines. This can occur in dumping syndrome due to increased intestinal motility and rapid gastric emptying, making this a present manifestation.
B. Nausea and vomiting can occur in dumping syndrome, particularly shortly after eating, due to the rapid movement of food into the small intestine, which can irritate the gut. Therefore, this is a present manifestation.
C. Dizziness can occur in dumping syndrome, often as a result of rapid shifts in blood volume and blood sugar levels after eating. This symptom can be attributed to the body's response to the sudden influx of food and fluid into the intestines, leading to symptoms like weakness and dizziness. Hence, this is a present manifestation.
D. Hypertension is not typically associated with dumping syndrome. In fact, many individuals may experience hypotension (low blood pressure) due to the rapid shift of fluid to the intestines, which can reduce circulating blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Distended neck veins are typically associated with conditions that lead to increased central venous pressure, such as heart failure or fluid overload, not pyloric stenosis. Therefore, this option is not relevant to pyloric stenosis.
B. Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis. This occurs due to the obstruction caused by the thickened pylorus, which prevents food from passing into the duodenum. The vomiting is forceful and occurs shortly after feeding, making this option a hallmark of the condition.
C. A ridged (or rigid) abdomen can indicate underlying issues, such as peritonitis or other abdominal emergencies, but it is not a typical finding associated specifically with pyloric stenosis. Pyloric stenosis may lead to some degree of abdominal distension, but not necessarily to a ridged abdomen.
D. Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis. This type of stool appears when there is a mix of blood and mucus due to bowel obstruction or ischemia, but it is not a symptom of pyloric stenosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach lining and is the most common cause of chronic gastritis. It is associated with the development of peptic ulcers and can lead to long-term inflammation of the stomach lining. This option is the correct answer.
B. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the stomach lining and cause acute or chronic gastritis, particularly with long-term use. However, while they are significant contributors, they are not the most common cause of chronic gastritis overall.
C. Chronic alcohol consumption can damage the stomach lining and lead to gastritis. While it is a known risk factor for gastric inflammation, it is less common than H. pylori infection as a primary cause of chronic gastritis.
D. Smoking can exacerbate gastric conditions and is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, but it is not a direct or common cause of chronic gastritis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.