What nursing action is appropriate to take when an infant with a congenital heart defect has increased respiratory rate, is sweating, and is not feeding well?
Check the infant’s temperature
Alert the physician
Increase the oxygen rate
Withhold oral feeding
The Correct Answer is B
A. Checking temperature is important, but these signs are more concerning for cardiac decompensation rather than infection.
B. The child may be experiencing heart failure or respiratory distress. Alerting the physician is the appropriate action to assess for worsening condition.
C. Increasing the oxygen rate might be necessary, but the priority is alerting the physician first for further assessment.
D. Withholding oral feeding may be necessary, but the priority is physician notification to guide management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Pulmonary atresia leads to little or no blood flow to the lungs, resulting in severe cyanosis if not surgically repaired.
B. PDA typically causes a left-to-right shunt and does not usually result in cyanosis unless other defects are present.
C. Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) creates parallel circulations, leading to severe cyanosis without mixing of blood.
D. Tetralogy of Fallot is a classic cyanotic heart defect, especially during "tet spells" due to right-to-left shunting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary problem in cystic fibrosis is the production of thick, sticky mucus that obstructs the airways, leading to respiratory issues and infections. It affects various organs, including the lungs and digestive system.
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