What pharmacologic treatment can be used to treat Diabetes insipidus?
Desmopressin (DDAVP)
Furosemide
Diuretics
Corticosteroids
The Correct Answer is A
A. Desmopressin (DDAVP) is the correct treatment for Diabetes insipidus. This medication is a synthetic form of vasopressin, which helps the kidneys to retain water, thereby reducing the symptoms of excessive urination and thirst in individuals with Diabetes insipidus.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention, not Diabetes insipidus. It increases urine output, which would worsen the condition in patients with Diabetes insipidus.
C. Diuretics are used to increase urine output and are not used in the treatment of Diabetes insipidus, as they could exacerbate dehydration.
D. Corticosteroids are not used to treat Diabetes insipidus. They are typically used to treat inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, but not Diabetes insipidus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients typically lose more salt through sweat, so they need extra salt in their diet, not a restriction. Restricting salt is not recommended for CF patients.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not appropriate for CF patients, as they often require adequate hydration to help thin mucus and improve respiratory function.
C. CF patients need a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-protein diet to support their increased metabolic demands and to help with nutrient absorption, as they often have malabsorption issues. Low-fat meals are not recommended.
D. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is essential for CF patients because their pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to properly digest food. These enzymes should be taken with meals and snacks to aid digestion and nutrient absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While sterile drapes are important for maintaining a sterile field during the procedure, they do not directly address the issue of privacy.
B. Pulling the curtains around the client's bed is the most appropriate action to ensure privacy during the procedure. It creates a physical barrier to maintain confidentiality and dignity for the client while they undergo the lumbar puncture.
C. Closing the door to the client's room can also help maintain privacy but may not be as effective in a shared space like a hospital ward. Curtains are a more immediate and effective means of providing privacy.
D. Asking family members to leave the room may be necessary for the procedure but does not directly relate to privacy during the procedure. The focus should be on ensuring the environment is private by pulling curtains and closing doors.
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