What are some of the early signs and symptoms you would expect a person with type 1 diabetes to exhibit?
Weakness, vomiting, hypotension, mental confusion
Vomiting, abdominal pain, sweet fruity breath, dehydration, Kussmaul breathing
Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue
Recurrent infections, visual changes, paresthesia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weakness, vomiting, hypotension, and mental confusion may occur in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), but these are more acute signs of severe complications rather than early symptoms of type 1 diabetes.
B. Vomiting, abdominal pain, sweet fruity breath, dehydration, and Kussmaul breathing are signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication that typically develops after the onset of type 1 diabetes, not early symptoms.
C. Polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (frequent urination), polyphagia (excessive hunger), weight loss, and fatigue are classic early signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes due to the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels properly.
D. Recurrent infections, visual changes, and paresthesia (numbness or tingling) are typically associated with long-term, poorly controlled diabetes, not early signs of type 1 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty plaques in the arteries, is a common cause of death in patients with progeria. These patients experience accelerated aging, which leads to early development of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, which contributes to their early mortality.
B. Psychosis is not typically associated with progeria. The condition primarily affects physical aging processes rather than causing psychiatric symptoms like psychosis.
C. While rapid aging is the hallmark of progeria, it is not the direct cause of death. Instead, it leads to the development of age-related diseases like cardiovascular issues, which are the main contributors to mortality.
D. Scleroderma is a condition involving the hardening of the skin and connective tissues, but it is not a direct cause of death in progeria. The primary cause of death is related to cardiovascular complications such as atherosclerosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Adjusting thirst sensation is not the primary focus of treatment for Diabetes Insipidus. The condition is more concerned with fluid balance and preventing dehydration due to excessive urination.
B. Hydration is crucial in the management of Diabetes Insipidus, as patients experience excessive urination and fluid loss. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration and its associated complications.
C. A 24-hour urine collection is used to assess the extent of polyuria but is not a primary treatment strategy. Treatment focuses on managing fluid balance rather than just monitoring urine output.
D. While increasing Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) or using synthetic ADH (desmopressin) can be part of treatment, the key treatment focus is maintaining adequate hydration to counteract the effects of polyuria.
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