What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?

Nausea

Blackouts

Hypertension

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Herpes zoster virus usually is permanently disabling to healthy adults. Herpes zoster (shingles) can cause significant pain and discomfort, but it is not typically permanently disabling to healthy adults.
B. The pain experienced by most patients is typically described as "dull and aching." The pain associated with herpes zoster is usually described as sharp, burning, or stabbing rather than dull and aching.
C. There is usually a rash that occurs in the thoracic region. The rash associated with herpes zoster often appears in a dermatomal distribution, commonly in the thoracic region, following a nerve pathway on one side of the body.
D. Analgesics are often prescribed for pain; however, steroids are usually avoided because of the immune system suppression. While analgesics are commonly prescribed for pain management in herpes zoster, steroids may be used in certain cases to reduce inflammation, particularly if there is nerve involvement. The use of steroids should be carefully considered based on the patient’s overall health and immune status.

A. Conversion B. Repression C. Denial D. Regression

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.

B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.

C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.

D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.

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What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient with herpes zoster virus is asking the nurse about this condition. Which knowledge does the nurse use to base patient teaching on?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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