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What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?

A.

Nausea

B.

Blackouts

C.

Hypertension

D.

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Withdrawal problems: These symptoms are consistent with alcohol or drug withdrawal, which can occur in hospitalized patients with a history of substance use.
B. Circulatory problems: While hypertension is a circulatory issue, the sweating and trembling suggest withdrawal rather than primary circulatory problems.
C. Cardiac problems: While important to rule out, the combination of symptoms points more towards withdrawal.
D. Respiratory problems: The primary symptoms here are not indicative of respiratory issues.

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