What severe side effect will occur if an alcoholic patient consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram (Antabuse)?
Nausea
Blackouts
Hypertension
Headaches
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 12-step program: The foundation of Alcoholics Anonymous is its 12-step program, which guides individuals through the process of recovery.
B. Individual counseling: While individual counseling can be part of recovery, it is not the foundation of AA.
C. Treatment center: AA is not a treatment center but a fellowship and support group that meets in various locations.
D. Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy is a treatment modality but is not the foundation of AA, which is based on peer support and the 12-step program.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skeletal x-ray: Skeletal x-rays can show bone loss but are not sensitive enough for early detection of osteoporosis.
B. Calcium blood level: Blood calcium levels do not directly indicate bone density.
C. Bone density scan: Bone density scans (DEXA scans) are the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis and assessing fracture risk.
D. CAT scan: CAT scans are not typically used for assessing bone density.
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