What should be the priority nursing action during the orientation (introductory) phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Establish rapport and develop treatment goals.
Acknowledge the client's actions, and generate alternative behaviors.
Explore how thoughts and feeling about this client may adversely impact nursing care.
Attempt to find alternative placement.
The Correct Answer is A
a. Establish rapport and develop treatment goals: During the orientation phase, the primary focus is on building trust and rapport with the client. Establishing rapport and developing treatment goals are essential to creating a therapeutic alliance and setting the stage for effective treatment.
b. Acknowledge the client's actions, and generate alternative behaviours: This action is more appropriate during the working phase, where the nurse and client work on behavior change and coping strategies.
c. Explore how thoughts and feelings about this client may adversely impact nursing care: This is part of the nurse's self-reflection and supervision but is not the priority during the orientation phase.
d. Attempt to find alternative placement: This may be considered if the current setting is unsuitable, but it is not the primary focus of the orientation phase.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. question the client about choices: This might seem confrontational and does not directly help the client with stressors.
b. explore problem-solving alternatives. This is the most therapeutic purpose. Providing feedback helps the client to consider different ways to address and manage their stressors.
c. express approval or disapproval of the client's thoughts: Expressing approval or disapproval is not therapeutic and can inhibit open communication.
d. give the client good advice: Giving advice is not as effective as helping the client develop their own problem-solving skills.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Hypoglycaemia can occur, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as cardiac dysrhythmia.
b. Endocrine imbalance and amenorrhea are significant but not usually immediately life-threatening.
c. Cold intolerance due to decreased metabolism is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening.
d. Cardiac dysrhythmias are a major health complication of anorexia nervosa due to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypokalaemia, which can lead to cardiac arrest. This is a life-threatening condition that needs to be monitored closely.
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