The nurse understands that which medication has been used with some success in clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa along with depression?
fluoxetine
sibutramine
carbamazepine
diazepam
The Correct Answer is A
a. fluoxetine: Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has been used with some success in treating anorexia nervosa, especially when comorbid with depression. It can help with mood stabilization and reducing obsessive-compulsive behaviors related to food.
b. sibutramine: Sibutramine was an appetite suppressant used for weight loss, but it has been withdrawn from the market in many countries due to cardiovascular risks. It is not used for treating anorexia nervosa.
c. carbamazepine; Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer, primarily used for bipolar disorder and seizure disorders. It is not commonly used for anorexia nervosa.
d. diazepam: Diazepam is a benzodiazepine used primarily for anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. It does not have a primary role in the treatment of anorexia nervosa and depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Administer the 6mg Benztropine orally with a full glass of water on an empty stomach: Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) of antipsychotics. However, it's important to consult the healthcare provider before administering any additional medications.
b. Ask the healthcare provider to increase the dose of Haloperidol to assist with the side effect: Increasing the dose of Haloperidol might worsen the tardive dyskinesia symptoms.
c. Hold the dose of Haloperidol and notify the healthcare provider. (Correct) Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication with a known side effect of tardive dyskinesia, which manifests as involuntary facial and body movements. Stopping the medication and informing the provider is crucial to determine the best course of action, which might involve dose adjustment or switching medications
d. Explain to the client that the side effects should diminish in one to two weeks: Tardive dyskinesia can be a persistent side effect, and reassurance without addressing the medication is not helpful.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Interrupt the handwashing and insist the client come to meals with everyone else. Interrupting ritualistic behaviors abruptly can increase distress and is not recommended. It may also reinforce the belief that the ritual is necessary.
b. Provide the client's meals later and after the other clients have eaten. This is not appropriate as it accommodates the OCD behavior and disrupts the mealtime routine for other clients.
c. Notify the client when it is 30 minutes before the meal so they can begin their handwashing. This is not appropriate as it enables the ritualistic behavior and may lead to increased anxiety if the client feels rushed to complete their ritual.
d. Allow the client to continue as is but provide them access to the kitchen. This is correct because it respects the client's autonomy while also providing an opportunity for gradual exposure therapy, where the client can work with the nurse to gradually reduce the time spent on rituals.
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