The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing.

Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium.

Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries.

Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Food is rapidly ingested without proper chewing: While this might happen in bulimia nervosa, it does not explain dental erosion.
b. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium: Calcium depletion could affect bones and teeth but is not the primary reason for the dental erosion seen in bulimia nervosa.
c. Poor dental and oral hygiene lead to dental caries: While poor hygiene can contribute to dental issues, the primary cause of dental deterioration in bulimia is the acid from vomiting.
d. Emesis from purging corrodes the tooth enamel. Frequent vomiting in bulimia nervosa exposes teeth to stomach acid, which erodes the enamel and leads to dental deterioration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Pulling out their hair (Correct): Trichotillomania is a mental health disorder characterized by the repetitive pulling out of one's hair. This behavior often serves as a way to cope with anxiety or negative emotions. It's the defining characteristic of the condition.
b. Pretending to be sick: Malingering, or pretending to be sick for secondary gain, is not a characteristic behavior of Trichotillomania.
c. Aphanie: Aphanie is a complete or partial loss of the sense of touch. It's not related to anxiety relief or Trichotillomania.
d. Amnesia: Amnesia is memory loss. While anxiety can be a contributing factor in some amnestic cases, it's not a behavior used to relieve anxiety.

A. experience no loss of contact with reality. B. never have mood or personality changes. C. have conflict but only use adaptive defense mechanisms to cope. D. are always aware that their behaviors are maladaptive.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. experience no loss of contact with reality. The key difference is reality testing. Clients with neurosis (anxiety disorders, OCD) generally maintain contact with reality, even though their thoughts or behaviours might be distressing. Clients with psychosis (schizophrenia) experience a break with reality, such as hallucinations or delusions.
b. Never have mood or personality changes. Not true. Mood and personality changes can occur in both neurosis and psychosis.
c. Have conflict but only use adaptive defence mechanisms to cope. Défense mechanisms are used by everyone to cope with anxiety, but in neurosis, they might be less healthy or maladaptive.
d. Are always aware that their behaviours are maladaptive. Not necessarily. Clients with neurosis might have limited insight into how their behaviours affect themselves or others.

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The nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. Which best explains this assessment finding

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with Trichotillomania. The client has relieved the anxiety over the years by doing what type of behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse's approach to a client with neurotic vs. psychotic behavior is different mainly because clients with neurotic behavior.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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