What is the leading cause of new age-related blindness in older people?

A. Encourage the patient to talk to the primary care physician about the problem

While involving the PCP is helpful, the nurse can provide direct, effective care and education first.

B. Establishing a medication regimen to control the discomfort

Medication may be necessary in severe cases, but non-pharmacologic measures like moisturizing are safer and often more effective initially.

C. Encourage the patient to take a tepid bath and use moisturizers

Tepid baths prevent skin dryness, and applying moisturizers helps restore the skin barrier, relieving pruritus.

D. Teach the patient that pruritus is an expected consequence of aging

While more common with aging, pruritus should not be dismissed; it is treatable and can significantly affect quality of life.

A. Cholesterol check

Cholesterol screening is usually done every 4–6 years unless there are risk factors requiring more frequent monitoring.

B. Colonoscopy

Colonoscopies are typically done every 10 years starting at age 50 unless abnormal findings or risk factors exist.

C. Visual acuity

Annual vision exams are recommended to monitor for age-related changes such as glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.

D. Check for Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes screening is generally done every 3 years, unless risk factors (e.g., obesity, family history) warrant more frequent checks.