What should the nurse teach family caregivers when a patient has fecal incontinence because of cognitive impairment?

Cleanse the skin with antibacterial soap and apply talcum powder to the buttock.

Initiate a bowel or habit training program to promote continence.

Use sanitary pads in the patient's underwear.

Help the patient go to the toilet once every hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Cleanse the skin with antibacterial soap and apply talcum powder to the buttock." Antibacterial soap can be too harsh for the skin, and talcum powder is not recommended because it does not provide an effective moisture barrier.

B. "Initiate a bowel or habit training program to promote continence." A scheduled toileting program helps establish a routine and reduce episodes of incontinence.

C. "Use sanitary pads in the patient's underwear." While absorbent products may be used, they do not address the underlying issue or promote continence.

D. "Help the patient go to the toilet once every hour." Frequent toileting may be impractical and unnecessary. Habit training with scheduled bathroom times is more effective.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 28 units: This would be an incorrect dosage. The correct total is 6 + 10 = 14 units.

B. 14 units: This number does not match the prescribed total dosage.

C. 42 units: This is an excessive dose and not the sum of the prescribed amounts.

D. 16 units: The total number of insulin units is 6 units of regular insulin + 10 units of NPH insulin = 16 units.

A. Rye B. Rice C. Barley D. Wheat

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Rye. Rye contains gluten, which must be avoided in celiac disease.

B. Rice. Rice is gluten-free and safe for individuals with celiac disease.

C. Barley. Barley contains gluten and should be avoided.

D. Wheat. Wheat contains gluten and is a primary trigger for celiac symptoms.

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What should the nurse teach family caregivers when a patient has fecal incontinence because of cognitive impairment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 6 units of regular insulin and 10 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is implementing a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the toilet at which of the following times?

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