What should the nurse teach family caregivers when a patient has fecal incontinence because of cognitive impairment?
Cleanse the skin with antibacterial soap and apply talcum powder to the buttock.
Initiate a bowel or habit training program to promote continence.
Use sanitary pads in the patient's underwear.
Help the patient go to the toilet once every hour.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Cleanse the skin with antibacterial soap and apply talcum powder to the buttock." Antibacterial soap can be too harsh for the skin, and talcum powder is not recommended because it does not provide an effective moisture barrier.
B. "Initiate a bowel or habit training program to promote continence." A scheduled toileting program helps establish a routine and reduce episodes of incontinence.
C. "Use sanitary pads in the patient's underwear." While absorbent products may be used, they do not address the underlying issue or promote continence.
D. "Help the patient go to the toilet once every hour." Frequent toileting may be impractical and unnecessary. Habit training with scheduled bathroom times is more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wipes scanner head with alcohol pad: Correct technique to prevent infection.
B. Palpates the patient's symphysis pubis: Helps position the scanner correctly over the bladder.
C. Sets the scanner to female: After a hysterectomy, the client should be set to "male" mode because the removal of the uterus alters pelvic anatomy, affecting scan accuracy.
D. Applies a generous amount of gel: Ensures proper ultrasound transmission and a clear image.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Milkshake: Contains milk, which is not a clear liquid.
B. Grape juice: Allowed, as it is a transparent liquid without pulp.
C. Lemon sherbet: Not a clear liquid; contains dairy and solid components.
D. Vanilla ice cream: Not clear; ice cream is a full-liquid food.
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