Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.
An adult's immune system prevents the adult from becoming infected with the virus.
The highest rates of illness occur in infants and young children.
The best treatment for transmission is appropriate hand washing.
Epidemics occur in the months from November to April.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale:
An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale:
The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.
Choice C rationale:
The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing passive range-of-motion exercises could worsen the bleeding in a patient with hemarthrosis due to hemophilia. Immobilization minimizes movement, reducing the risk of bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
While oxygen administration might be indicated in certain situations, it's not the primary intervention for hemarthrosis. The focus should be on preventing further bleeding and complications.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed is generally recommended for improving oxygenation, but it's not the primary concern in managing hemarthrosis.
Choice D rationale:
Immobilizing the affected joint is crucial to prevent movement that could exacerbate bleeding. This approach is aimed at minimizing damage and controlling bleeding in a patient with hemophilia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Does the child have a sore throat currently?”. This choice is important but not the most critical question. The surgery involves tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, so the child's current sore throat might not be as pertinent as other factors.
Choice B rationale:
"Do the caregivers have soft foods at home for the child?”. This choice is important for post-operative care, but the most crucial consideration is the child's fasting status before surgery.
Choice C rationale:
"When was the last time the child ate or drank anything?”. This choice is correct. It is essential to determine the child's fasting status before surgery to prevent potential complications related to anesthesia and surgery.
Choice D rationale:
"Does the child have any questions about the procedure?”. While ensuring the child's understanding is important, it is not the most critical question regarding preparation for the surgery.
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