Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.

An adult's immune system prevents the adult from becoming infected with the virus.

The highest rates of illness occur in infants and young children.

The best treatment for transmission is appropriate hand washing.

Epidemics occur in the months from November to April.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A rationale:

An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.

Choice B rationale:

The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.

Choice C rationale:

The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.

Choice D rationale:

Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Threat to body image is not the primary concern for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures. Seizures are primarily neurological in nature.

Choice B rationale:

Fear of bodily injury might be a concern, but for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures, the more immediate concern would likely be related to their social interactions and acceptance among peers.

Choice C rationale:

Loss of peer acceptance is the most likely psychological concern for an 8-year-old patient during diagnostic testing. Children at this age are highly conscious of fitting in with their peers, and a medical condition might make them worry about being different.

Choice D rationale:

Separation from parents could be a concern for younger children, but 8-year-olds are generally more independent and less likely to experience extreme separation anxiety.

A. The patient will maintain a moist oral mucosa. B. The patient will increase physical mobility. C. The patient will remain free of infection. D. The patient will ingest a moderate potassium diet.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While maintaining a moist oral mucosa is important, preventing infection takes precedence, as infections can lead to serious complications and compromise overall health.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing physical mobility is a valid goal, but infection prevention is more critical, especially when starting prednisone therapy, which can weaken the immune response.

Choice C rationale:

The priority lies in keeping the patient free of infection. Prednisone can suppress the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections that can have severe consequences.

Choice D rationale:

Ingesting a moderate potassium diet is important, but the prevention of infection takes precedence due to the potential for serious health risks associated with compromised immunity.

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Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An 8-year-old patient suspected of having seizures is admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup. Which psychological concern is the patient most likely to have during diagnostic testing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is started on prednisone therapy. Which of these goals should be given priority in the patient's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 2-day-old infant suspected of having an atrioventricular canal defect is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization in two hours. Prior to the cardiac catheterization, the caregiver makes several statements to the nurse. Which statement by the mother would indicate a need for further education?

A nurse is working on a pediatric cardiology unit and has four patients, each with a different congenital heart defect. Match the congenital heart defect with the correct hemodynamic classification.

When a 9-year-old child feels nauseous and vomits after a cardiac catheterization, which is the priority nursing intervention?

A 4-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis is hospitalized with an acute pulmonary exacerbation. When the patient is admitted, he is clutching a soiled, tattered, stuffed dog. His mother says, "He insisted on bringing the dog with him. It really is filthy.". Which nursing action is most appropriate?

A patient with a fractured right femur is placed in Bryant's traction. Which observation would indicate that the function of the traction is compromised?

A patient is placed in a plaster hip spica cast and is returned to the assigned room. The cast is still slightly wet. Which action by the nurse would be appropriate?

A patient newly diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus comes to the clinic one month after diagnosis. The mother tells the nurse, "My child is getting better. The glucose levels are almost normal and my child requires less insulin.". What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A client is transferred to the pediatric unit after repair of a cleft lip. The child has a Logan bow in place over the suture line and has elbow restraints applied to both arms. Which nursing intervention should take priority in her postoperative care plan?