Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.

An adult's immune system prevents the adult from becoming infected with the virus.

The highest rates of illness occur in infants and young children.

The best treatment for transmission is appropriate hand washing.

Epidemics occur in the months from November to April.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A rationale:

An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.

Choice B rationale:

The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.

Choice C rationale:

The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.

Choice D rationale:

Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Dust the child's room with a damp cloth every week.

Choice A rationale:

Dusting the child's room with a damp cloth weekly is the most appropriate strategy. This minimizes allergen exposure by capturing and removing dust particles instead of dispersing them, as dry dusting might. Consistent, thorough cleaning can help prevent exacerbations.

Choice B rationale:

Providing down pillows might aggravate allergies due to their potential to harbor dust mites and allergens, worsening the child's asthma symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Using a warm mist humidifier could promote mold growth and allergen accumulation in the room, potentially worsening asthma symptoms rather than alleviating them.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the child to go outside in cold air during an asthma attack is not recommended. Cold air can trigger bronchospasms and worsen asthma symptoms, making this strategy potentially harmful.

A. Have the child choose a place in his room for the dog where he can see it but it is beyond his reach. B. Tell the mother that it is all right to keep the dog with him. C. Suggest to the mother that she tell the child that she will bring the dog back after taking it home to wash it. D. Suggest to the mother that she choose a replacement from the stuffed animals in the playroom.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Allowing the child to have the soiled stuffed dog within sight but out of reach respects his attachment to the comfort object while maintaining hygiene standards of the hospital environment. The child's emotional well-being is crucial, and separation from a beloved item during a hospital stay can be distressing. Placing the dog in view but inaccessible helps strike a balance between comfort and infection control.

Choice B rationale:

While the mother's desire to keep the dog with the child is understandable, infection control is a concern in a hospital setting. Allowing the soiled object to remain in close proximity could compromise the child's health.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting that the mother take the dog home to wash it and bring it back later might cause unnecessary distress for the child, who may worry about being separated from the comfort object for an extended period.

Choice D rationale:

Choosing a replacement from the playroom's stuffed animals could be unsettling for the child, as his attachment is to his specific dog. The familiarity of his own toy is likely to provide more comfort during the hospitalization. .

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Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is exploring strategies to help a patient with multiple allergies to have less frequent and less severe exacerbations of his asthma. Which strategy is most appropriate for the nurse to teach the family?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 4-year-old patient with cystic fibrosis is hospitalized with an acute pulmonary exacerbation. When the patient is admitted, he is clutching a soiled, tattered, stuffed dog. His mother says, "He insisted on bringing the dog with him. It really is filthy.". Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 15-year-old male comes to the health department because he thinks that he may have gonorrhea. If he has gonorrhea, which symptom is he most likely to have?

A 15-year-old patient with hemophilia is admitted with hemarthrosis. Which nursing action should be implemented?

A 4-year-old client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. After taking a history about the client from the mother, which data is most likely related to the client's urinary tract infection?

A 9-year-old patient is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of status asthmaticus. Upon entering the hospital room, the nurse observes that the child is sitting and leaning forward on an overbed table. The patient's SpO2 is 93%. The nurse should take which action next?

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In consideration of the patient's body image, the nurse should take which action when performing venipuncture in a preschool-aged child?

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A nurse discusses poison prevention with a caregiver of a 2 1/2-year-old child. Which statement by this caregiver indicates a need for further education?