Which of the following are true regarding the transmission of Rotavirus? Select all that apply.
An adult's immune system prevents the adult from becoming infected with the virus.
The highest rates of illness occur in infants and young children.
The best treatment for transmission is appropriate hand washing.
Epidemics occur in the months from November to April.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale:
An adult's immune system does not prevent infection with Rotavirus. Adults can also be infected, although the severity of illness tends to be milder than in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale:
The highest rates of Rotavirus illness do occur in infants and young children. This is because young age groups have a lower level of immunity and are more susceptible to severe infections.
Choice C rationale:
The best treatment to prevent Rotavirus transmission is appropriate hand washing. Rotavirus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, surfaces, and objects.
Choice D rationale:
Epidemics of Rotavirus do not specifically occur in the months from November to April. Rotavirus infections can occur throughout the year, with seasonal variation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the dressing if bleeding is noted is appropriate as it helps maintain a clean and sterile site post-catheterization.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the child in a flat-lying position immediately after cardiac catheterization is incorrect. The child should be placed in a specific position, such as semi-Fowler's, to avoid complications and promote comfort.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring the pulses distal to the site is essential to assess circulation and potential complications after the procedure.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the vital signs every 15 minutes is appropriate post-catheterization to detect any hemodynamic changes or complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Preschool-aged children may fear pain and bleeding, and applying a small dressing after venipuncture helps alleviate anxiety. It provides a sense of control and comfort, as the child perceives their active participation in caring for the site.
Choice A rationale:
Showing the needle and syringe might intensify anxiety in the child, making venipuncture more distressing. It's important to minimize any distress during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the child to help cleanse the site could lead to more anxiety as the child might interpret it as their own responsibility for the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the child to show the site to adults may not be reassuring for the child and could potentially exacerbate their apprehension.
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