What will the nurse tell the patient who has cerebral atherosclerosis about taking clopidogrel?

Call the health care provider if stools are tarry.

Clopidogrel will reduce cerebral artery plaque formation.

Clopidogrel will dissolve clots in the cerebral arteries.

Monitor and record the blood pressure daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Call the health care provider if stools are tarry: This instruction is more relevant to medications such as aspirin or NSAIDs, which can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Clopidogrel, while also an antiplatelet medication, is less likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding compared to aspirin.

B. Clopidogrel will reduce cerebral artery plaque formation: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet
medication that inhibits platelet aggregation, thereby reducing the formation of blood clots and potentially slowing the progression of atherosclerosis by preventing further plaque formation.

C. Clopidogrel will dissolve clots in the cerebral arteries: While clopidogrel can help prevent the formation of new clots, it does not actively dissolve existing clots in the cerebral arteries. Its primary mechanism of action is to inhibit platelet aggregation and prevent clot formation.

D. Monitor and record the blood pressure daily: While monitoring blood pressure is important for managing cerebral atherosclerosis and reducing the risk of stroke, it is not directly related to the action of clopidogrel. Blood pressure management may involve lifestyle modifications and other medications but is not specific to clopidogrel administration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assess for the presence of chest pain: While chest pain should always be assessed in a comprehensive health history and physical examination, it is not specifically related to multiple sclerosis unless there are concurrent cardiac issues.

B. Inquire about urinary tract problems: Urinary symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency, hesitancy, or incontinence are common in multiple sclerosis due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Therefore, it is essential to inquire about these symptoms to assess the extent of neurological involvement and provide appropriate management.

C. Inspect the skin for rashes or discoloration: While skin manifestations can occur in multiple sclerosis, they are less common and not typically primary concerns during initial assessment. However, if the patient reports skin changes, they should be evaluated accordingly.

D. Ask the patient about any increase in libido: Changes in libido are not typically associated with multiple sclerosis unless they are related to psychological or emotional factors. While sexual dysfunction can occur in MS, it is not the primary focus during the initial assessment unless the patient presents with related concerns.

A. Suction Tubing B. Nasogastric Tube C. Urinary Catheter D. Tongue Blade E. Oxygen Mask F. Side Rail Pad

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Suction Tubing: This equipment is necessary for clearing the patient's airway in case of any secretions or vomitus that could obstruct breathing following a seizure episode.

B. Nasogastric Tube: While nasogastric tubes may be necessary in some medical conditions, they are not typically indicated following treatment for status epilepticus unless there are specific concerns related to the patient's condition that require gastric decompression or feeding.

C. Urinary Catheter: While urinary catheters may be used in some cases, they are not routinely required following treatment for status epilepticus unless there are specific concerns about urinary retention or monitoring of urine output.

D. Tongue Blade: Tongue blades are not typically necessary following treatment for status epilepticus. They may pose a risk of injury to the patient if used unnecessarily.

E. Oxygen Mask: Oxygen masks are essential for providing supplemental oxygen to the patient, especially if there are concerns about hypoxia following a seizure episode.

F. Side Rail Pad: Side rail pads are important for preventing injury to the patient during postictal confusion or agitation. They help to protect the patient from accidentally falling out of bed or injuring themselves against the bed rails.

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What will the nurse tell the patient who has cerebral atherosclerosis about taking clopidogrel?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What action should the nurse include in completing a health history and physical assessment for a 36-yr-old female patient with possible multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient who has been treated for status epilepticus in the emergency department will be transferred to the medical nursing unit. Which equipment should the nurse have available in the patient's assigned room? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

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