The nurse identifies a patient with type 1 diabetes and a history of herpes simplex infection as being at risk for Bell's palsy. Which information should the nurse include in teaching the patient?
"You may be able to prevent Bell's palsy by doing facial exercises regularly."
"Medications to treat Bell's palsy work only if started before paralysis onset."
"Call the doctor if you experience pain or develop herpes lesions near the ear."
"Prophylactic treatment of herpes with antiviral agents prevents Bell's palsy."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You may be able to prevent Bell's palsy by doing facial exercises regularly." Regular facial exercises have not been proven to prevent Bell's palsy. In fact, excessive facial exercises could potentially exacerbate symptoms in some cases.
B. "Medications to treat Bell's palsy work only if started before paralysis onset." While early treatment with antiviral medications may be beneficial in some cases, it is not accurate to say that medications only work if started before paralysis onset. Treatment can still be effective even after the onset of symptoms, although it may not be as effective as when started early.
C. "Call the doctor if you experience pain or develop herpes lesions near the ear." This is important information because Bell's palsy has been associated with reactivation of the herpes simplex virus. Pain or the development of herpes lesions near the ear could indicate impending or active Bell's palsy, and prompt medical evaluation is necessary.
D. "Prophylactic treatment of herpes with antiviral agents prevents Bell's palsy." While antiviral medications can reduce the risk of herpes simplex virus reactivation, there is no guarantee that prophylactic treatment will prevent Bell's palsy. However, prompt treatment of herpes outbreaks may help reduce the risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program." This statement may not be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis experiencing symptoms such as diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory changes. While exercise is beneficial for managing MS symptoms, it should be tailored to the individual's abilities and symptoms.
B. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day." Hot tubs can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis, particularly heat sensitivity. Therefore, this statement is not appropriate for this client.
C. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest." Fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis, and incorporating regular periods of rest into the daily schedule can help manage fatigue and conserve energy.
D. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times." While wearing an eye patch may help alleviate diplopia (double vision), it is not typically recommended for continuous use and should be used under the guidance of an ophthalmologist or healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the client with the head reclined back can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended.
B. Placing food in the affected side of the mouth could lead to choking, as the client may have reduced sensation or control on that side.
C. Encouraging the client to take small bites can help prevent choking and make swallowing easier.
D. While exercise might promote appetite, it is not directly related to feeding safety and should be discussed separately from swallowing instructions.
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