A client is showing early signs of dementia. The client's spouse asks, "What may I expect next?" What is the nurse's best response?

"He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events."

"He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking."

"The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs."

"He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events." As
dementia progresses, individuals may experience confabulation, which involves creating false memories to compensate for memory loss. This is a common symptom seen in the middle stages of dementia.

B. "He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking." While motor skills may be affected in the later stages of dementia, it is not typically one of the early signs.

C. "The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs." This statement is not accurate. Communication difficulties may occur in later stages, but it is not an immediate progression from early signs.

D. "He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life." This symptom, known as agnosia, may occur in later stages of dementia, but it is not one of the early signs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A depressant Depressants typically slow down the central nervous system, leading to
symptoms like sedation, slowed heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation, are not
characteristic of depressant use.

B. An opioid Opioids primarily lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in symptoms like respiratory depression, sedation, and decreased heart rate. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia and restlessness, are not typical of opioid use.

C. A stimulant Stimulants, such as amphetamines or cocaine, lead to increased activity in the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms like tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation. These symptoms align with the presentation described in the question.

D. An inhalant Inhalants can lead to a variety of effects, including dizziness, confusion, and sometimes increased heart rate. However, they are not typically associated with the specific symptoms of tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation described in the question.

A. Encourage participation in various physical activities. B. Encourage participation in a group card game. C. Encourage participation in a BINGO game. D. Encourage the creation of a new interactive game for the unit.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Encouraging participation in physical activities can help channel excess energy and agitation associated with manic episodes.

B) Incorrect. Group card games may not provide an outlet for the high energy level typically seen in a manic episode.

C) Incorrect. While Bingo is a social activity, it may not be sufficient to address the high energy and potential restlessness seen in a manic episode.

D) Incorrect. Creating a new interactive game may not be feasible or appropriate in the acute setting, and it may not effectively address the client's current needs.

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A client is showing early signs of dementia. The client's spouse asks, "What may I expect next?" What is the nurse's best response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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