When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

acute disease

functional disease

chronic disease

organic disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

A. assess for level of consciousness and orientation B. check for pitting edema C. assess the skin D. listen to lung sounds

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assess for level of consciousness and orientation – Level of consciousness (LOC) and orientation are crucial in evaluating neurological status, overall health, and potential signs of deterioration. This assessment provides immediate information about the patient’s cognitive function and responsiveness.

B. Check for pitting edema – Assessing for pitting edema is important but is not the first priority unless the patient has signs of fluid overload or heart failure.

C. Assess the skin – Skin assessment is essential but should be performed after ensuring the patient's neurological stability.

D. Listen to lung sounds – While lung auscultation is an important part of the assessment, it follows after assessing consciousness and orientation.

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When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse has been assigned to care for a 62 year-old man. After introducing herself to the patient and explaining that she will be performing a nursing assessment, what is the first area to be assessed after taking vital signs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

The patient was admitted with a complaint of abdominal pain. Later the nurse observed the patient demonstrating dyspnea. This change in condition required an assessment called:

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called: