When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

acute disease

functional disease

chronic disease

organic disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

A. Press the skin over the client's ankle bone B. Lightly palpate the skin using the fingertips C. Grasp a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum D. Observe for non blanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Press the skin over the client's ankle bone. – The skin over bony prominences does not provide an accurate assessment of turgor due to reduced subcutaneous tissue in elderly clients.

B. Lightly palpate the skin using the fingertips. – Light palpation assesses texture and moisture but does not evaluate skin turgor.

C. Grasp a fold of skin on the client’s forearm or near the sternum. – Skin turgor is best assessed by gently pinching the skin on the forearm or sternum. Delayed return to normal indicates dehydration or decreased skin elasticity due to aging.

D. Observe for non-blanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen. – This describes petechiae, which indicate capillary fragility or bleeding disorders, not skin turgor.

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When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

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While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

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During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

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