When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:
acute disease
functional disease
chronic disease
organic disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.
B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.
C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.
D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 30 seconds to 1 minute. – This time frame is characteristic of 3+ pitting edema, not 4+.
B. 10-15 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 2+ pitting edema, which indicates a moderate level of fluid retention.
C. 20 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 3+ pitting edema.
D. 2-5 minutes. – 4+ pitting edema is the most severe form, where the indentation remains for 2-5 minutes, indicating significant fluid retention and possible cardiac or renal dysfunction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.
B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.
C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.
D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.
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