Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:
pathology
condition
injury
Disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.
B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.
C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.
D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.
B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.
C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.
D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.
B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.
C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.
D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.
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