Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

pathology

condition

injury

Disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.

B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.

C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.

D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.

B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.

C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.

D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.

A. etiology B. focused assessment C. epidemiology D. Diagnostics

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Etiology – Etiology refers to the study of the causes or origins of disease, including risk factors and contributing conditions.

B. Focused assessment – A focused assessment is a nursing evaluation targeted toward a specific complaint or condition, not the study of disease causes.

C. Epidemiology – Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns and spread within populations, rather than individual causes.

D. Diagnostics – Diagnostics refers to tests and procedures used to identify diseases, not the study of their causes.

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Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient was admitted with a complaint of abdominal pain. Later the nurse observed the patient demonstrating dyspnea. This change in condition required an assessment called:

You answer Ms. B's call light just after lunch. She complains of severe abdominal pain. What type of assessment should you perform?

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