The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

chronic

acute

functional

Remission

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute disease – An acute disease has a sudden onset and short duration, but it does not necessarily involve structural changes in an organ.

B. Functional disease – A functional disease affects organ function but does not involve structural changes. Examples include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or migraines.

C. Chronic disease – A chronic disease persists for a long time but may or may not involve structural changes in an organ.

D. Organic disease – Organic diseases cause structural changes in an organ that lead to impaired function. Examples include cirrhosis of the liver or heart failure.

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute B. 10-15 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 2-5 minutes

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 30 seconds to 1 minute. – This time frame is characteristic of 3+ pitting edema, not 4+.

B. 10-15 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 2+ pitting edema, which indicates a moderate level of fluid retention.

C. 20 seconds. – This time frame is associated with 3+ pitting edema.

D. 2-5 minutes. – 4+ pitting edema is the most severe form, where the indentation remains for 2-5 minutes, indicating significant fluid retention and possible cardiac or renal dysfunction.

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The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has been assigned to care for a 62 year-old man. After introducing herself to the patient and explaining that she will be performing a nursing assessment, what is the first area to be assessed after taking vital signs?

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

The nurse uses a systematic method for collecting data on all body systems including normal functioning and any noted changes. This system is: