There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:
causative
etiological
risk
Hazardous
The Correct Answer is C
A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.
B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.
C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.
D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apnea – Apnea refers to the temporary cessation of breathing, not rapid breathing.
B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea is difficulty breathing while lying flat, not an increased respiratory rate.
C. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, not necessarily rapid breathing.
D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an abnormally fast respiratory rate, often seen in conditions like fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Exudate – Exudate is fluid rich in proteins and cells that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury.
B. Pus – Pus is a thick, yellowish-white exudate containing dead cells and bacteria, specifically associated with infection.
C. Drainage – Drainage is a general term for any fluid leaving the body, including exudate, blood, or serous fluid.
D. Discharge – Discharge is a broader term referring to any material exiting the body, including normal secretions and infectious material.
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