There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:
causative
etiological
risk
Hazardous
The Correct Answer is C
A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.
B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.
C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.
D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bruit – A bruit is an abnormal swishing sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis or narrowing of the vessel.
B. Crackle – Crackles are abnormal lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, not vascular turbulence.
C. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over a blood vessel or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow but is felt rather than heard.
D. Wheeze – A wheeze is a high-pitched respiratory sound caused by narrowed airways, not vascular abnormalities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.
B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.
C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.
D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.
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