There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:
causative
etiological
risk
Hazardous
The Correct Answer is C
A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.
B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.
C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.
D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Head-to-toe assessment – A head-to-toe assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of all body systems and is not appropriate for an urgent complaint.
B. Focused assessment – A focused assessment is used for specific complaints, such as severe abdominal pain, to quickly gather relevant information.
C. Complete assessment –. A complete assessment includes a full health history and physical examination, which is unnecessary in an acute situation.
D. System-by-system assessment – A system-by-system assessment is detailed and comprehensive but may be too broad for addressing an immediate concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Bruit – A bruit is an abnormal swishing sound heard over an artery due to turbulent blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis or narrowing of the vessel.
B. Crackle – Crackles are abnormal lung sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, not vascular turbulence.
C. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over a blood vessel or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow but is felt rather than heard.
D. Wheeze – A wheeze is a high-pitched respiratory sound caused by narrowed airways, not vascular abnormalities.
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