When a home health nurse is administering a 10-day prescription for intermittent infusions of daptomycin to a client with Staphylococcus aureus cellulitis, the client inquires why the pharmacy delivered only a few of the premixed bags and not all of the doses. Which response should the nurse provide to the client?

The medication is in short supply at the local pharmacy.

The antibiotic has a limited shelf life after reconstitution.

The healthcare provider should be notified of the discrepancy.

The instructions may change over the course of therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While medication shortages can occur, this is not the typical reason for delivering a partial supply of medication for home health care.

Choice B reason: Daptomycin is an antibiotic that has a limited shelf life after it is mixed or reconstituted. This is why pharmacies often deliver only a portion of the doses to ensure the medication remains effective.

Choice C reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary if there is a discrepancy in medication delivery that cannot be explained by standard pharmacy practices.

Choice D reason: Although instructions for medication administration may change, this is not the usual reason for a pharmacy to deliver a partial supply of medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An increased boundary of the wound suggests possible infection or inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant produced by the liver in response to inflammation. A CRP test can help assess the severity of inflammation or infection. The normal range for CRP is generally below 10 mg/L.

Choice B reason: While serum potassium and sodium levels are important electrolytes to monitor, they are not directly related to wound assessment or infection. Normal ranges for potassium are 3.6 to 5.2 mmol/L, and for sodium, 135 to 145 mEq/L.

Choice C reason: Neutrophils are white blood cells that respond to infection. While an elevated neutrophil count can indicate infection, it is not as specific as CRP for inflammation. The normal range for neutrophils is 2,500 to 6,000 cells/mcL.

Choice D reason: Platelets are involved in clotting and would not necessarily change due to wound infection or inflammation. The normal platelet count range is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL.

A. Explain that since the medication is a controlled substance, it must be taken. B. Credit the medication back and put it in the client's medication box. C. Keep the medication and see if the client will want to take it later. D. Have another nurse witness the disposal of the medication into the disposal container.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The nurse cannot force the client to take medication against their will, even if it is a controlled substance.

Choice B reason: Crediting the medication back and placing it in the client's medication box is not appropriate as the medication has already been removed from the unit dose wrapper.

Choice C reason: Keeping the medication to see if the client will want to take it later is not safe practice as it could lead to medication errors or misuse.

Choice D reason: The nurse should dispose of the medication properly, and having another nurse witness the disposal is a standard procedure to ensure that controlled substances are accounted for.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has removed a barbiturate capsule from the unit dose wrapper to administer to a client. The client decides to watch a television program and requests not to take the medication. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

A family member is demonstrating wound care using sterile technique. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse assesses an adult client with a partial rebreather mask and notes that the oxygen reservoir bag does not deflate completely during respiration and the client's respiratory rate is 14 breaths/minute. Which action should the nurse implement?

A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. When caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?