A night nurse is preparing a client for a liver biopsy the next morning at 8:00 AM.
Which data is the most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider? The client:.
Has had nothing by mouth (NPO) since 2300.
Is having pain in the left lower quadrant, no BM for 24 hours.
Received a dose of clopidogrel at 2200.
Has an allergy.
The Correct Answer is C
The client received a dose of clopidogrel at 2200. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug that increases the risk of bleeding during and after a liver biopsy. The healthcare provider should be informed of this medication and decide whether to postpone the biopsy or administer reversal agents.
Choice A is wrong because being NPO since 2300 is a standard preparation for a liver biopsy.
Choice B is wrong because pain in the left lower quadrant and constipation are not related to the liver biopsy and do not pose an immediate risk.
Choice D is wrong because having an allergy is not relevant to the liver biopsy unless it is an allergy to the local anesthetic or contrast agent used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because the patient may be experiencing serotonin toxicity, a potentially life- threatening condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain. Paroxetine (Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that increases serotonin levels, and some other medications or supplements may interact with it and cause serotonin toxicity. Some of the symptoms of serotonin toxicity include agitation, increased sweating, and hallucinations.
Choice B is wrong because administering an anti-anxiety medication may worsen serotonin toxicity, especially if the medication is also an SSRI or another serotonergic agent.
Choice C is wrong because placing the patient in loose bilateral arm restraints may increase the risk of injury or agitation, and does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because telling the patient that the voices they are hearing are not real may not be helpful or reassuring, and may also increase the patient’s distress or confusion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A toileting routine is the priority intervention for a client diagnosed with total urinary incontinence because it helps to prevent skin breakdown, infection, and odor. It also promotes dignity and comfort for the client.
Choice B. Kegel exercises are wrong because they are not effective for total urinary incontinence, which is the complete loss of bladder control. Kegel exercises are more useful for stress or urge urinary incontinence, which are caused by weak pelvic floor muscles.
Choice C. Surgery is wrong because it is not a priority intervention for total urinary incontinence.
Surgery may be considered a last resort option if other conservative measures fail to improve the condition. Surgery may also have risks and complications that need to be weighed against the benefits.
Choice D. Anticholinergic drug therapy is wrong because it is not a priority intervention for total urinary incontinence.
Anticholinergic drugs are used to treat overactive bladder or urge urinary incontinence, which are caused by involuntary bladder contractions. Anticholinergic drugs may have side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and confusion.
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