When administering zidovudine to a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which action should be the first priority for the nurse?

Choice A rationale:

Allowing a pacifier is appropriate and unrelated to the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Feeding before the procedure helps prevent dehydration and maintains the infant's well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Bathing immediately after the procedure can introduce infection risk through the catheterization site. Waiting a day is advisable.

Choice D rationale:

Counting wet diapers helps monitor hydration post-procedure; it's a valid concern. In each case, the correct choices were determined by logical reasoning and adherence to medical guidelines. It's important for healthcare providers to educate patients and caregivers to ensure the best outcomes for patients' health and well-being.

Choice A rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen when the child reports itching”. is incorrect. The scotch tape test for pinworms involves placing clear tape on the perianal area in the morning to collect eggs that may have been laid during the night, not based on itching.

Choice B rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the evening before the child goes to bed”. is incorrect. The test is most effective in the morning when the child wakes up, as this is when pinworms are most active and lay their eggs.

Choice C rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen after the child has had a bowel movement”. is incorrect. The test doesn't involve collecting a specimen after a bowel movement but rather in the morning using transparent tape to catch pinworm eggs.

Choice D rationale:

The statement "The parent collects the specimen in the morning when the child awakens”. is correct. This is the correct time for the scotch tape test, as it maximizes the chance of detecting pinworm eggs laid during the night.