When applying the biopsychosocial model to a client with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses which psychological domain?
Feelings
Cultural groups
Family functioning
Sleep patterns
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Feelings are a key component of the psychological domain in the biopsychosocial model. This domain focuses on the client’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, which are crucial in understanding and treating mental health problems. Addressing feelings helps the nurse develop a comprehensive care plan that considers the client’s emotional well-being.
Choice B reason:
Cultural groups fall under the social domain of the biopsychosocial model. This domain includes factors such as family, community, and cultural influences on the client’s health. While cultural considerations are important, they are not part of the psychological domain.
Choice C reason:
Family functioning is also part of the social domain. It involves the dynamics and interactions within the client’s family that can impact their mental health. Understanding family functioning is essential, but it is not categorized under the psychological domain.
Choice D reason:
Sleep patterns can be influenced by both psychological and biological factors. However, in the context of the biopsychosocial model, sleep patterns are typically considered part of the biological domain. The psychological domain specifically addresses the client’s emotions and mental processes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “I think that the federal government is spying on me” reflects a delusional belief, which is a symptom of certain mental health disorders. While this statement indicates the need for further assessment and possibly treatment, it does not pose an immediate threat to the safety of the client or others. Therefore, it does not warrant breaching confidentiality.
Choice B reason:
Expressing anger towards a doctor, as in the statement “That doctor I had today really made me angry,” is not uncommon in a mental health setting. While it may indicate dissatisfaction or a need for conflict resolution, it does not suggest an immediate risk of harm to the client or others. Confidentiality should be maintained unless there is a clear and imminent threat.
Choice C reason:
The statement “I get really ‘turned on’ by your appearance” is inappropriate and may indicate boundary issues or sexual attraction towards the nurse. While this requires professional handling and possibly setting boundaries, it does not constitute a threat that would necessitate breaching confidentiality.
Choice D reason:
The statement “When I get out of here, I’m going to make my neighbor sorry” indicates a specific threat of harm towards another person. Nurses are legally and ethically obligated to breach confidentiality in situations where there is a clear and imminent risk of harm to the client or others. This duty to warn and protect overrides the obligation to maintain confidentiality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The 24-year-old only being the client would imply that the therapy session is focused solely on the individual issues of the 24-year-old. However, the context of the therapy session, which includes multiple family members, suggests that the focus is on addressing family dynamics and conflicts. Family therapy typically involves working with the entire family unit to improve relationships and resolve conflicts, rather than focusing on a single individual.
Choice B reason:
The entire family being the client is the correct answer because family therapy aims to address issues within the family system as a whole. By involving the 24-year-old, his sister, his mother, and the mother’s live-in boyfriend, the therapy session is designed to explore and resolve conflicts that affect the entire family. This approach recognizes that individual issues are often interconnected with family dynamics, and addressing these dynamics can lead to more effective and lasting solutions.
Choice C reason:
The 24-year-old and his mother being the clients would limit the scope of the therapy to the relationship between these two individuals. While this might address some aspects of the family conflict, it would not provide a comprehensive approach to resolving issues that involve other family members, such as the sister and the mother’s live-in boyfriend. Family therapy is most effective when all relevant members are included in the process.
Choice D reason:
The sister, mother, and 24-year-old being the clients would exclude the mother’s live-in boyfriend, who is also part of the family dynamic. Excluding any family member who is involved in the conflict can limit the effectiveness of the therapy. Family therapy aims to include all relevant members to fully understand and address the issues affecting the family as a whole. Therefore, this option is not as comprehensive as involving the entire family.
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