On review of the client’s record, the nurse notes that the admission was voluntary. Based on this information, the nurse plans care anticipating which client behavior?
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.
Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.
Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.
Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Impaired interpersonal relationships can be a consequence of schizophrenia, but it is not a specific diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria focus on more direct symptoms of the disorder.
Choice B reason:
Inability to initiate activities may be related to negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as avolition, but it is not explicitly listed as a diagnostic criterion in the DSM-5. The criteria include more specific symptoms like disorganized behavior and hallucinations.
Choice C reason:
Disorganized behavior is one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia according to the DSM-5. It includes behaviors that are inappropriate or not goal-directed, reflecting a disruption in normal functioning.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality is a separate diagnosis and not a criterion for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder are distinct conditions with different diagnostic criteria.
Choice E reason:
Hallucinations are a key symptom of schizophrenia. They involve perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not see. Hallucinations are one of the primary positive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice F reason:
Lack of emotional expression, also known as affective flattening, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It involves a reduced ability to express emotions and is a significant criterion in the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A predictable social environment is important for providing stability and security, which can contribute to a client’s overall well-being. However, according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food and water must be met before higher-level needs like social stability can be addressed. Therefore, while important, a predictable social environment is not the immediate priority.
Choice B reason:
Adequate food is a fundamental physiological need according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, and self-esteem. Ensuring that the client has adequate food is essential for their survival and overall health, making it the top priority in the plan of care.
Choice C reason:
A positive self-image is associated with self-esteem needs, which are higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While fostering a positive self-image is important for a client’s mental health and well-being, it cannot be effectively addressed until basic physiological needs are met. Therefore, it is not the immediate priority in the plan of care.
Choice D reason:
Acceptance from family relates to the need for love and belonging, which is also higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While family acceptance is crucial for emotional support and social well-being, it is not as immediate a priority as ensuring that the client’s basic physiological needs, such as adequate food, are met first.
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