When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?

Apply compression stockings before ambulation.

Soak feet to soften nails before trimming.

Keep legs dependent to promote blood flow.

Medicate inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A: Applying compression stockings before ambulation is a key aspect of self-care for a client with chronic venous insufficiency. Compression stockings help improve venous return and reduce edema.

Choice B: Soaking feet to soften nails before trimming is not a specific intervention for chronic venous insufficiency and should be done with caution in individuals with open ulcers.

Choice C: Keeping legs dependent to promote blood flow is not advisable in chronic venous insufficiency, as it can worsen venous pooling and edema.

Choice D: Medicating inflamed skin areas with an antibiotic ointment may be part of wound care but does not address the primary intervention of using compression stockings for chronic venous insufficiency.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters are sources of calcium and may be included in the diet but are not primary sources of potassium.

Choice B: Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy are not significant sources of potassium and may not address the client's hypokalemia.

Choice C: Hard cheese, whole-grain cereals, and dried vegetables are not primary sources of potassium and may not provide an adequate potassium intake.

Choice D: Potatoes, bananas, and oranges are all good dietary sources of potassium and should be encouraged for a client with hypokalemia. Increasing potassium-rich foods can help correct low potassium levels.

A. Medication teaching concerning thyroid hormones B. Client and family referral to a hospice. C. Psychological counseling to address body image changes. D. Preoperative and postoperative teaching for adrenalectomy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Medication teaching concerning thyroid hormones is not directly related to the care of a client with pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma primarily involves the adrenal glands and excessive secretion of catecholamines.

Choice B: Referral to a hospice is not a relevant goal for a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. Hospice care is typically provided for clients with advanced, life- limiting illnesses, and pheochromocytoma can often be treated or managed.

Choice C: Psychological counseling to address body image changes is not the primary goal for a client with pheochromocytoma. While psychological support may be beneficial, the primary focus should be on addressing the physiological effects and treatment of pheochromocytoma.

Choice D: Preoperative and postoperative teaching for adrenalectomy is the most relevant goal for a client with pheochromocytoma. Surgical removal of the tumor (adrenalectomy) is the primary treatment for pheochromocytoma, and education about the procedure, preparation, and postoperative care is essential to ensure a successful outcome.

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When assessing both lower extremities (BLE) of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency, the nurse identifies bilateral stasis dermatitis and an ulcer on the medial surface of the left ankle. To promote effective self-care, which client teaching should the nurse provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When the nurse is designing a plan of care for a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, a goal statement should be prepared that relates to which topic?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

It is most important for the registered nurse (RN) who is working on a medical unit to provide direct supervision in which situation?

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