A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?

Partner with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children.

Offer free asthma screening to children at a health fair sponsored by a local hospital.

Inform the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances.

Refer parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.

Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.

Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.

Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Praising the client for weight loss without knowing the underlying cause may not be appropriate. Rapid and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Choice B: Advising the client to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider is the most appropriate action. Rapid and unexplained weight loss should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to identify any potential underlying health concerns.

Choice C: Advising the client to begin taking a multivitamin daily does not address the underlying cause of the weight loss and may not be the most appropriate action.

Choice D: Documenting the client's reason for using the herb is important but should be accompanied by further evaluation and intervention by a healthcare provider due to the significant weight loss.

A. I will withhold the antacid for now, and if you get indigestion, I will bring it back. B. CKD stresses your body to over-secrete gastric juices, and antacids help neutralize them. C. Your serum phosphate levels are up, and aluminum antacids prevent absorption of phosphates in foods. D. OK, I will let your healthcare provider know that you do not need the antacid.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

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A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse about taking a variety of herbal products, including milk thistle, and has lost about thirty pounds over the last month. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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