A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?
Partner with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children.
Offer free asthma screening to children at a health fair sponsored by a local hospital.
Inform the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances.
Refer parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.
Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.
Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.
Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: A high protein diet is generally not recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis, as it can put additional strain on the kidneys.
Choice B: In glomerulonephritis, there is impaired kidney function, and sodium and fluid restrictions are often necessary to manage fluid balance and blood pressure.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to restrict sodium-rich foods and excessive oral fluids.
Choice C: A low carbohydrate diet with low glycemic index foods is not a specific dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.
Choice D: Dietary potassium restriction may vary depending on the individual client's potassium levels and needs, so it should be determined by the healthcare provider. It is not a blanket recommendation for all clients with glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Cheese products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (dairy).
Choice B: Egg white products are also not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (eggs).
Choice C: Soybean products, such as tofu and tempeh, are commonly recommended for vegans to enhance their nutritional intake. These products are rich in protein, calcium, and other nutrients and can be used as meat or dairy substitutes in various recipes.
Choice D: Shellfish products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (shellfish).
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