A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?

Partner with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children.

Offer free asthma screening to children at a health fair sponsored by a local hospital.

Inform the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances.

Refer parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Partnering with a major pharmaceutical company to provide nebulizers at reduced cost to inner-city children is an example of a secondary prevention strategy aimed at managing asthma symptoms and exacerbations. It does not address primary prevention, which focuses on preventing the development of the condition in the first place.

Choice B: Offering free asthma screening to children at a health fair is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at early detection and management of existing asthma cases. It does not address primary prevention.

Choice C: Informing the city council of the need to strengthen the city's air pollution ordinances is a primary prevention strategy. It aims to address environmental factors (such as air pollution) that can contribute to the development of asthma in children. By reducing exposure to environmental triggers, the goal is to prevent new cases of asthma from occurring.

Choice D: Referring parents of preschoolers with asthma to a support group sponsored by the American Lung Association is a secondary prevention strategy aimed at providing support and education to

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["591"]

Explanation

One ounce is equivalent to 29.57 mL, so 12 ounces of coffee is equal to 354.84 mL. The cup of milk is usually measured as 8 ounces, which is 236.59 mL.

The oatmeal may also contain some fluid, but the amount is not given, so it cannot be counted.

Therefore, the total fluid intake at breakfast is 354.84 + 236.59 = 591.43 mL.

The nurse should document this value in the client's record, rounding it to the nearest whole number, which is 591 mL.

A. Bladder palpation. B. Blood glucose monitoring. C. Inspection of the mouth. D. Auscultation of breath sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: This is not specifically related to the side effects of phenytoin.

Choice B: This is not directly related to the common side effects of phenytoin, which primarily affect the oral cavity.

Choice C: Phenytoin (Dilantin) is known to cause gingival hyperplasia (enlargement of the gums) as a common side effect. The nurse should regularly inspect the client's mouth to monitor for this adverse effect.

Choice D: This is not specifically relevant to monitoring for phenytoin's side effects.

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A community health nurse is concerned about the incidence of asthma among preschool aged children in a metropolitan area. Which intervention reflects a primary prevention strategy the nurse might initiate to combat this chronic illness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse assesses a client's fluid intake at breakfast, which consisted of oatmeal, a cup of milk, and 12 ounces of coffee. How many mL should the nurse document in the client's record? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["591"]

Explanation

What assessment technique should the nurse use to monitor a client for a common untoward effect of phenytoin (Dilantin)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a gastrostomy tube feeding, which foods should the nurse encourage the client use? (Select all that apply.)

A 16-year-old female client who attempted suicide that morning is admitted to the psychiatric unit. To determine the seriousness of the adolescent's suicide attempt, which question is most important for the nurse to ask the family?

Which pathology of autonomic cardiac regulation is mediated by sympathetic innervation?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for an older client who is receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer. Which finding is the highest priority for the PN to report to the charge nurse? Reference ranges: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): [Adult: 10 to 20 mg/dL or 3.6 to 7.1 mmol/L] Platelets:

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which finding(s) should alert the nurse that further assessment is needed? (Select all that apply.)

While caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), it is most important for the nurse to monitor which of the client's lab values?

A male child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when he begins to have a tonic clonic seizure. His mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)