When assessing patients in the preoperative area, the nurse knows that which patient is at a higher risk for an altered response to anesthesia

The 21-year-old patient who has never had surgery before

The 40-year-old patient who is to have a kidney stone removed

The 82-year-old patient who is to have gallbladder removal

The 35-year-old patient who stopped smoking 8 years ago

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The 21-year-old patient who has never had surgery before: While lack of previous surgery experience may contribute to anxiety, it doesn't inherently increase the risk of altered response to anesthesia.
B.   The 40-year-old patient who is to have kidney stone removed: While the type of surgery may influence anesthesia considerations, being 40 years old alone doesn't significantly increase the risk of altered response to anesthesia.
C.   The 82-year-old patient who is to have gallbladder removal: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for altered response to anesthesia due to age-related changes in physiology, metabolism, and drug clearance.
D.   The 35-year-old patient who stopped smoking 8 years ago: While smoking history can impact anesthesia considerations, stopping smoking 8 years ago likely reduces the associated risks compared to current smokers.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Getting up slowly from a sitting or lying position is an important aspect of patient education for individuals taking tamsulosin, as this medication can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing up quickly.
B. Tamsulosin is often taken once daily, approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day, typically breakfast or the first meal of the day. Taking it with breakfast is not a requirement for
its efficacy.

C. There is no need to restrict fluids while on tamsulosin therapy. In fact, adequate hydration is generally encouraged.
D. Tamsulosin is not typically associated with causing hypertension. Instead, it is more commonly associated with hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension.

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Gtt/min= Volume per hour× Drop factor/ Time in minutes per hour Given:

Volume per hour = 150 mL Drop factor = 20 gtt/mL

Time in minutes per hour = 60 minutes Gtt/min= 150mL/hr×20gtt/mL/60min/hr Gtt/min=50
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 50 gtt/min

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When assessing patients in the preoperative area, the nurse knows that which patient is at a higher risk for an altered response to anesthesia

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The teaching for a patient who is taking tamsulosin to reduce urinary obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia will include which of these?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A patient has been taking donepezil for 2 weeks as part of the treatment for early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Her daughter calls the prescriber's office and is upset because "Mother has not improved one bit!" Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

The nurse is reviewing the food choices of a patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food choice would indicate the need for additional teaching?

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When assessing patients in the preoperative area, the nurse knows that which patient is at a higher risk for an altered response to anesthesia

A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 150 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

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