The nurse is reviewing herbal therapies. Which is a common use of the herb feverfew?

Menstrual cramps

Constipation

Muscle aches

Incision pain after surgery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Menstrual cramps: Feverfew is commonly used as an herbal remedy for menstrual cramps and migraines due to its purported anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle relaxant properties.
B. Constipation: Feverfew is not typically used to treat constipation.

C. Muscle aches: While feverfew may have some anti-inflammatory properties, it is not commonly used specifically for muscle aches.
D. Incision pain after surgery: Feverfew is not typically used to manage post-surgical pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Opioids: Opioids typically cause sedation, respiratory depression, and decreased reflexes, which are opposite to the symptoms described.
B. Depressants: Depressants, such as benzodiazepines or alcohol, would likely cause sedation, decreased reflexes, and confusion, but not the symptoms of restlessness, talkativeness, and hyperactive reflexes.
C. Alcohol: While alcohol intoxication can cause confusion, talkativeness, and tachycardia, it is less likely to result in hyperactive reflexes and restlessness as described.
D. Stimulants: Stimulants, such as amphetamines or cocaine, can cause restlessness, hyperactivity, talkativeness, confusion, panic, and tachycardia, matching the symptoms described.

A. The last dose of medication should be given 4 to 6 hours before bedtime to diminish insomnia. B. The medication should be taken with meals for optimal absorption. C. The medication should not be taken until he is at school. D. She is giving him the medication dosage appropriately.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The last dose of medication should be given 4 to 6 hours before bedtime to diminish insomnia: Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication commonly used to treat ADHD.
Administering it at bedtime may interfere with sleep onset and lead to insomnia. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule to optimize symptom control during waking hours while minimizing adverse effects on sleep.
B. The medication should be taken with meals for optimal absorption: While taking

methylphenidate with meals may help reduce gastrointestinal side effects, the timing of administration relative to bedtime is more relevant to address in this scenario.
C. The medication should not be taken until he is at school: Delaying medication until the child is at school may result in inadequate symptom control during the morning when ADHD
symptoms are often most problematic.

D. She is giving him the medication dosage appropriately: Administering methylphenidate at bedtime is not appropriate and may lead to insomnia rather than optimizing symptom control during the day.

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The nurse is reviewing herbal therapies. Which is a common use of the herb feverfew?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 29-year-old patient is admitted to the intensive care unit with the following symptoms: restlessness, hyperactive reflexes, talkativeness, confusion and periods of panic, and tachycardia. The nurse suspects that he may be experiencing the effects of taking which substance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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