A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect the client to report which of the following manifestations?

Constipation

Frequent mood changes

Weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) in 3 weeks

Sensitivity to cold

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B.   Hyperthyroidism can lead to emotional lability, anxiety, and irritability due to increased metabolic rate.
C.   Weight loss is a common manifestation of hyperthyroidism, not weight gain.
D.   Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Furosemide use is more commonly associated with hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia due to its diuretic effect.
B. Furosemide does not typically cause hypercalcemia; instead, it may lead to hypocalcemia.
C. Hyperchloremia is not a primary concern with furosemide, as the drug can cause a loss of chloride ions alongside sodium.
D. Furosemide can cause an increase in uric acid levels by reducing its excretion through the kidneys.

A. Ondansetron B. Diphenhydramine C. Vancomycin D. Omeprazole

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ondansetron is an antiemetic commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and it is not typically associated with nephrotoxicity.
B. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used for allergy symptoms and as a sleep aid. It is not known to cause nephrotoxicity.
C. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, especially when administered in high doses or in individuals with impaired renal function. Monitoring renal function is crucial when using vancomycin.
D. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce gastric acid secretion and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not associated with nephrotoxicity.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect the client to report which of the following manifestations?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and is receiving IV furosemide. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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