A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect the client to report which of the following manifestations?

Constipation

Frequent mood changes

Weight gain of 4.5 kg (10 lb) in 3 weeks

Sensitivity to cold

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B.   Hyperthyroidism can lead to emotional lability, anxiety, and irritability due to increased metabolic rate.
C.   Weight loss is a common manifestation of hyperthyroidism, not weight gain.
D.   Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Salicylate intoxication can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of salicylic acid, which increases metabolic rate and production of organic acids.
B. Thiazide diuretics can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of hydrogen and chloride ions.
C. Vomiting can lead to metabolic alkalosis due to the loss of gastric acid.
D. Diarrhea can lead to metabolic acidosis due to the loss of bicarbonate-rich fluids.

A. Obesity B. Protein in the urine C. Iron deficiency D. Dehydration

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While obesity can contribute to certain health conditions, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
B. Proteinuria may indicate kidney dysfunction, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
C. Iron deficiency is not directly associated with an increased risk of renal calculi formation.
D. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of crystal formation and subsequently the formation of renal calculi.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism. The nurse should expect the client to report which of the following manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients who have an acid-base imbalance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for metabolic acidosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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