When auscultating over a patient's femoral arteries, the nurse notices the presence of a bruit on the left side. The nurse knows that bruits:
Occur in the presence of lymphadenopathy.
Occur with turbulent blood flow, indicating partial occlusion.
In the femoral arteries are caused by hypermetabolic states.
Are often associated with venous disease.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lymphadenopathy: A bruit is not associated with lymphadenopathy; it is caused by turbulent blood flow.
B. Turbulent blood flow: A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow, which occurs due to partial arterial occlusion.
C. Hypermetabolic states: While bruits can be heard in various conditions, they are not typically associated with hypermetabolic states like fever or thyroid disease.
D. Venous disease: Bruits are arterial in origin, not related to venous disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Stops any movement, and appears to listen for the sound: This does not relate to the corneal light reflex test.
B. Consider this a normal finding: Symmetric light reflection at the same clock position in both eyes indicates normal alignment of the eyes.
C. Shows no obvious response to the noise: This response is unrelated to the corneal light reflex test.
D. Shows a startle and acoustic blink reflex: This describes a normal response to a loud noise, not the corneal light reflex test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This emphasizes recognizing abnormal findings, such as an enlarged testicle or a painless lump, which may indicate testicular cancer.
B. Testicles are smooth, firm, and egg-shaped but should not have a lumpy consistency.
C. Monthly, not weekly, self-examinations are recommended for early detection.
D. The best time to examine is during or after a warm shower when the scrotum is relaxed, not before.
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