When auscultating over a patient's femoral arteries, the nurse notices the presence of a bruit on the left side. The nurse knows that bruits:

Occur in the presence of lymphadenopathy.

Occur with turbulent blood flow, indicating partial occlusion.

In the femoral arteries are caused by hypermetabolic states.

Are often associated with venous disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lymphadenopathy: A bruit is not associated with lymphadenopathy; it is caused by turbulent blood flow.

B. Turbulent blood flow: A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow, which occurs due to partial arterial occlusion.

C. Hypermetabolic states: While bruits can be heard in various conditions, they are not typically associated with hypermetabolic states like fever or thyroid disease.

D. Venous disease: Bruits are arterial in origin, not related to venous disease.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Each category must have at least 1 response option selected

Finding	Normal	Abnormal
Tympany to percussion over the intestines	✅
Loose, watery stool		✅
Suprapubic tenderness		✅
A non-palpable spleen	✅
Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area	✅
Decreased bowel sounds		✅

Rationale:

Tympany to percussion over the intestines (Normal):

Tympany is expected due to the presence of gas in the intestines.

Loose, watery stool (Abnormal):

This is indicative of diarrhea, which may point to gastrointestinal upset or infection.

Suprapubic tenderness (Abnormal):

Tenderness in this area may indicate bladder infection, inflammation, or pelvic issues.

A non-palpable spleen (Normal):

The spleen is generally not palpable in healthy individuals unless it is enlarged (splenomegaly).

Aortic pulsation in the epigastric area (Normal):

Mild pulsations may be felt in thin or normal-weight individuals. However, a widened or strong pulsation could suggest an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Decreased bowel sounds (Abnormal):

Hypoactive or absent bowel sounds may indicate decreased intestinal motility, such as in ileus or peritonitis.

A. Subjective vertigo. B. Tinnitus. C. Dizziness. D. Objective vertigo.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Subjective vertigo: Subjective vertigo refers to the sensation of being dizzy but without the room spinning. The patient described the sensation of the room spinning.

B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, not the sensation of the room spinning.

C. Dizziness: Dizziness can refer to a range of symptoms, but the description of the room spinning suggests vertigo, not just dizziness.

D. Objective vertigo: Objective vertigo refers to the sensation that the room is spinning, which the patient describes. This is typically a vestibular issue involving the inner ear.

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When auscultating over a patient's femoral arteries, the nurse notices the presence of a bruit on the left side. The nurse knows that bruits:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

During an examination, the nurse notices that the patient stumbles a little while walking, and, when she sits down, she holds on to the sides of the chair. The patient states, "It feels like the room is spinning!" The nurse notices that the patient is experiencing:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When auscultating over a patient's femoral arteries, the nurse notices the presence of a bruit on the left side. The nurse knows that bruits:

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