When auscultating over a patient's femoral arteries, the nurse notices the presence of a bruit on the left side. The nurse knows that bruits:
Occur in the presence of lymphadenopathy.
Occur with turbulent blood flow, indicating partial occlusion.
In the femoral arteries are caused by hypermetabolic states.
Are often associated with venous disease.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lymphadenopathy: A bruit is not associated with lymphadenopathy; it is caused by turbulent blood flow.
B. Turbulent blood flow: A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow, which occurs due to partial arterial occlusion.
C. Hypermetabolic states: While bruits can be heard in various conditions, they are not typically associated with hypermetabolic states like fever or thyroid disease.
D. Venous disease: Bruits are arterial in origin, not related to venous disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lymphadenopathy: A bruit is not associated with lymphadenopathy; it is caused by turbulent blood flow.
B. Turbulent blood flow: A bruit is the sound of turbulent blood flow, which occurs due to partial arterial occlusion.
C. Hypermetabolic states: While bruits can be heard in various conditions, they are not typically associated with hypermetabolic states like fever or thyroid disease.
D. Venous disease: Bruits are arterial in origin, not related to venous disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Posterior tibial: The posterior tibial pulse is palpated just posterior to the medial malleolus (inner ankle).
B. Femoral: The femoral pulse is assessed in the groin area, not near the ankle.
C. Popliteal: The popliteal pulse is located behind the knee, not near the ankle.
D. Dorsalis pedis: The dorsalis pedis pulse is palpated on the top of the foot, not near the ankle.
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