The nurse is testing a patient's visual accommodation, which refers to which action?
Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object
Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
Changes in peripheral vision in response to light
Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object: While dilation occurs with distance, the question specifically refers to near vision.
B. Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object: Accommodation is the process by which the eyes adjust to focus on near objects, which includes pupillary constriction and lens thickening.
C. Changes in peripheral vision: This describes visual field testing, not accommodation.
D. Involuntary blinking in bright light: This describes the corneal reflex, not accommodation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Murphy sign: This is used to assess for gallbladder inflammation, not appendicitis.
B. Shifting dullness: This is used to detect ascites, not appendicitis.
C. Obturator test: This test involves flexing the patient's right hip and knee and rotating the leg internally, causing pain if the appendix is inflamed.
D. Blumberg sign: This test for rebound tenderness indicates peritoneal irritation, commonly associated with appendicitis.
E. Iliopsoas muscle test: This test involves extending the right leg against resistance, which can elicit pain in cases of appendicitis.
F. Fluid wave: This is used to assess for ascites, not appendicitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Shield the lips: Shielding the lips ensures the patient is not lip-reading but should not muffle the sound.
B. Whisper random numbers and letters: The whisper test involves standing behind the patient, whispering a series of numbers and letters, and asking the patient to repeat them.
C. Occlude outside noise: Asking the patient to occlude one ear may alter test results.
D. Stand approximately 4 feet away: The whisper test is typically performed from 1-2 feet behind the patient.
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