To increase both the respiratory and circulatory functions of a nonresponsive client, what is the most important intervention for the nurse to perform?
Massage the client's bony areas every hour
Encourage the client to deep breathe and cough every hour
Provide tube feedings every two hours
Change the client's position every two hours
The Correct Answer is B
B. Deep breathing and coughing exercises help to maintain lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue), clear secretions from the airways, which can reduce the risk of respiratory infections like pneumonia, improve oxygenation and ventilation-perfusion matching in the lungs. Additionally, deep breathing exercises can stimulate circulation indirectly by improving oxygenation and gas exchange, which can benefit circulatory function.
A. Massaging bony areas can help prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores) in immobile patients, but it does not directly improve respiratory or circulatory functions. While skin integrity is important, it does not address the physiological needs of respiratory and circulatory systems.
C. While nutrition is important for overall health, especially in a nonresponsive client who may not be able to feed themselves orally, tube feedings primarily address nutritional needs and do not directly impact respiratory or circulatory functions. They are important for preventing malnutrition and supporting recovery, but they do not specifically target the goals of improving respiratory or circulatory functions.
D. Changing positions regularly is crucial for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity. It can also aid in improving circulation by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas and promoting blood flow. Proper positioning can optimize respiratory function by preventing pooling of secretions and improving lung ventilation. Additionally, positional changes encourage movement of the diaphragm and chest wall, which aids in ventilation and gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. A "thready" pulse is weak and difficult to palpate. It feels like a fine thread or string under the fingertips and suggests poor cardiac output or decreased peripheral perfusion. A thready pulse is palpable but weak, indicating inadequate stroke volume with each heartbeat.
A. Hypovolemic refers to a state of decreased blood volume, which can lead to a weak and rapid pulse due to reduced blood flow through the arteries. However, it does not specifically describe the quality of the pulse that is palpable.
B. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults. A bradycardic pulse may be slow but can still be strong or weak depending on the underlying cause. It does not specifically describe the quality of a weak but palpable pulse.
C. "Deficient" is not a commonly used term to describe the quality of a pulse. It does not provide specific information about the palpable nature or strength of the pulse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Expected outcomes are specific, measurable criteria used to determine goal achievement. These outcomes are set during the planning phase of the nursing process in collaboration with the client. During evaluation, the nurse compares the client's actual progress with these expected outcomes. This assessment helps determine whether the goals were met, partially met, or not met, which guides further nursing actions.
A. During the evaluation phase, the nurse assesses the effectiveness of these interventions in achieving the desired outcomes rather than the interventions themselves. The focus is on determining whether the interventions were appropriate, timely, and effective in meeting the client's goals.
C Definitions typically refer to the meaning or understanding of terms used in the nursing process, such as nursing diagnoses or medical conditions. They provide clarity and context to ensure accurate assessment, planning, and intervention. However, definitions themselves are not directly evaluated in the evaluation phase of the nursing process.
D. In the evaluation phase, the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions aimed at addressing these diagnoses. The focus is on determining the effectiveness of the care provided rather than evaluating the diagnoses themselves.
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