To increase both the respiratory and circulatory functions of a nonresponsive client, what is the most important intervention for the nurse to perform?
Massage the client's bony areas every hour
Encourage the client to deep breathe and cough every hour
Provide tube feedings every two hours
Change the client's position every two hours
The Correct Answer is B
B. Deep breathing and coughing exercises help to maintain lung expansion and prevent atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue), clear secretions from the airways, which can reduce the risk of respiratory infections like pneumonia, improve oxygenation and ventilation-perfusion matching in the lungs. Additionally, deep breathing exercises can stimulate circulation indirectly by improving oxygenation and gas exchange, which can benefit circulatory function.
A. Massaging bony areas can help prevent pressure ulcers (bedsores) in immobile patients, but it does not directly improve respiratory or circulatory functions. While skin integrity is important, it does not address the physiological needs of respiratory and circulatory systems.
C. While nutrition is important for overall health, especially in a nonresponsive client who may not be able to feed themselves orally, tube feedings primarily address nutritional needs and do not directly impact respiratory or circulatory functions. They are important for preventing malnutrition and supporting recovery, but they do not specifically target the goals of improving respiratory or circulatory functions.
D. Changing positions regularly is crucial for preventing complications such as pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity. It can also aid in improving circulation by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas and promoting blood flow. Proper positioning can optimize respiratory function by preventing pooling of secretions and improving lung ventilation. Additionally, positional changes encourage movement of the diaphragm and chest wall, which aids in ventilation and gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restlessness and agitation in nonverbal clients can often be exacerbated by environmental factors such as noise, bright lights, or unfamiliar surroundings. By reducing environmental stimuli, such as dimming lights, minimizing noise, and providing a calm atmosphere, the nurse can help alleviate agitation and promote a more comfortable environment for the client.
B. Suctioning the oropharynx is not typically the first action unless there is a clear indication that airway obstruction or secretion management is contributing to the client's agitation. It is important to first assess whether there are signs of respiratory distress or airway compromise before performing suctioning.
C. Assessing pulse oximetry is important for monitoring oxygen saturation levels, especially if there are concerns about respiratory distress or inadequate oxygenation. However, it is not typically the first action when a client is restless and agitated unless there are specific indications or signs suggesting respiratory compromise.
D. Administering oxygen may be necessary if there are signs of hypoxia or respiratory distress contributing to the client's agitation. However, without assessing the client's oxygenation status first, administering oxygen as the initial action may not address the underlying cause of agitation.
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
For a client prescribed 2 grams of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid every 12 hours, and given that the medication is supplied in 500 mg capsules,
The client would need to take four capsules to meet the 2-gram requirement per dose. Since the medication is to be taken every 12 hours, this equates to two doses per day.
For a 3-day business trip, the client would need to take a total of 6 doses. Therefore, the client should take 24 capsules (4 capsules per dose multiplied by 6 doses) with them to ensure they have enough medication for the duration of their trip.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.