During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Lumped

Unilateral

Soft and nontender

Firm but freely movable

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B.   In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C.   Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D.   Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased tactile fremitus and dull percussion tones would suggest consolidation or pathology, which is not normal.
B. Muffled voice sounds and symmetric tactile fremitus are normal findings in healthy lung tissue.
C. Adventitious sounds and limited chest expansion would indicate pathology such as pneumonia or other lung diseases.
D. Absent voice sounds and hyper resonant percussion tones would be indicative of a pneumothorax or emphysema, not normal lung findings.

A. Assess the forearm and hand for infection B. Assess the lower extremities C. Assess the dorsalis pedis pulses D. None of the above

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Assess the forearm and hand for infection would be relevant if the swollen lymph node were in the upper extremity, but the inguinal node would be more associated with a lower extremity infection.
B. Assess the lower extremities is the correct next step since the inguinal lymph nodes drain the lower body, including the legs and genital area.
C. Assess the dorsalis pedis pulses is not the next step, though it may be important if vascular concerns are suspected.
D. None of the above is incorrect because assessing the lower extremities is the next logical step.

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During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an assessment, the nurse knows that expected assessment findings in the normal adult lung include the presence of:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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