During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Lumped

Unilateral

Soft and nontender

Firm but freely movable

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Lymph nodes are usually described as enlarged or swollen, not "lumped." This term is not typically used in the description of lymphadenopathy.
B.   In cases of acute infection, lymphadenopathy is most often unilateral and localized to the area of infection. For example, if there is a throat infection, the lymph nodes on the same side of the neck are more likely to be enlarged.
C.   Lymph nodes that are soft and nontender are more indicative of chronic conditions such as lymphoma or metastasis. In acute infections, lymph nodes tend to be firm and tender.
D.   Firm but freely movable nodes may be indicative of chronic conditions or noninfectious causes. Acute infection typically leads to tender, swollen lymph nodes that may feel rubbery or hard but are usually movable.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ulcer refers to a wound with a loss of epidermis and dermis, often irregular and deeper, potentially bleeding.
B. Erosion involves a shallow loss of the epidermis only, not extending into the dermis.
C. Nodule is a solid, raised lesion that is typically firm and not ulcerated.
D. Cyst is a sac-like structure containing fluid or semi-solid material, not a wound with loss of tissue.

A. Tachycardia B. Dyspnea C. Constipation D. Atrophied nodular thyroid gland

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tachycardia is a common sign of hyperthyroidism, as elevated thyroid hormones increase heart rate and metabolic rate.
B. Dyspnea is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism; more commonly, hyperthyroid patients experience tachypnea (increased rate of breathing), but not necessarily dyspnea.
C. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, where metabolic slowing occurs.
D. Atrophied nodular thyroid gland is not typical of hyperthyroidism; a goiter (enlarged thyroid) is more commonly seen.

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During an examination of a female patient, the nurse notes lymphadenopathy and suspects an acute infection. How do acutely infected lymph nodes typically appear?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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