Which nursing interventions are appropriate while caring for a newborn whose mother was addicted to heroin during the pregnancy? (Select All that Apply.)
Offer the newborn a pacifier
Observe the newborn in a well-lit nursery
Maintain low stimulation environment
Administer oral glucose for comfort
Swaddle newborn tightly
Feed the infant half strength formula
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Offer the newborn a pacifier. This can help soothe the newborn and provide comfort, as infants exposed to opioids in utero often exhibit increased need for sucking.
B. Observe the newborn in a well-lit nursery. This is not appropriate as bright lights can overstimulate and distress the newborn.
C. Maintain a low stimulation environment. This helps reduce stress and irritability in newborns undergoing withdrawal, who can be hypersensitive to stimuli.
D. Administer oral glucose for comfort. Glucose is not typically used for comfort in NAS management; comforting measures like swaddling and pacifiers are preferred.
E. Swaddle the newborn tightly. Tight swaddling can provide a sense of security and help manage symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) by reducing irritability and promoting sleep.
F. Feed the infant half-strength formula. Infants with NAS usually require regular, full-strength formula to meet nutritional needs unless otherwise indicated by specific feeding issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Implementing stress management workshops for employees in a workplace: This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to reduce the risk of mental health issues by promoting healthy behaviors and coping mechanisms.
B. Promoting mental health awareness and education in the community: This also falls under primary prevention, focusing on reducing the incidence of mental health issues through education and awareness.
C. Providing counseling and therapy to individuals with diagnosed mental health disorders: This represents tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and mitigating the impact of existing mental health conditions to improve quality of life and prevent complications or deterioration.
D. Conducting mental health screenings in schools to identify students at risk for mental health issues: This is a form of secondary prevention, which involves early identification and intervention to prevent the progression of mental health issues.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Complication: Otitis Media
Anatomical Changes:
- Small external ear structure: Infants born with a cleft palate often have smaller external ear structures, which can affect the drainage of fluids and increase the risk of infections.
- Horizontal eustachian tubes: Eustachian tubes in individuals with cleft palate are typically more horizontal than normal, impairing the drainage of fluid from the middle ear.
- Large tongue: A large tongue may obstruct the upper airway and interfere with normal swallowing and speaking functions.
Complication: Otitis Media
- Due to the anatomical changes associated with cleft palate, such as horizontal eustachian tubes and impaired drainage, individuals are prone to recurrent middle ear infections (otitis media). These infections can lead to fluid accumulation behind the eardrum, which can further impair hearing and potentially lead to more serious complications if untreated.
Priority Interventions:
- Ear drops (for otitis media): Ear drops containing antibiotics may be prescribed to treat bacterial infections in the middle ear, which are common in individuals with cleft palate.
- Rationale: Ear drops help to directly treat the infection in the ear canal and middle ear, reducing inflammation and preventing complications such as hearing loss or spread of infection.
- Corticosteroids (for inflammation): Corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the ear canal and middle ear, particularly in cases of severe otitis media.
- Rationale: Corticosteroids help to decrease swelling and inflammation, which can improve symptoms and aid in the healing process of the ear.
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