When caring for a patient with angina, the nurse instructs the patient to place the nitroglycerin tablet between the cheek and the gums. Which route of administration is the nurse referring to?

A. An antipsychotic agent, particularly first-generation antipsychotics, can cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors, drooling, gait changes, and spasms due to their dopamine-blocking effects in the brain.

B. An antidiabetic agent does not typically cause these neurological symptoms; its primary effects are related to glucose metabolism.

C. A general anesthetic is used to induce unconsciousness and does not generally result in muscular tremors or drooling.

D. An anticholinergic agent can cause side effects like dry mouth and constipation but does not typically lead to the muscular symptoms described; in fact, it may reduce drooling.

A. Sit up comfortably in the bed is incorrect; the client should be in an upright position, which can be done while sitting up comfortably, but it’s essential to emphasize a more upright posture for optimal administration.

B. Tilt the head slightly to the side is correct; this position helps facilitate the delivery of the medication into the nasal passages.

C. Insert the tip of the nose piece into one nostril is correct; proper insertion ensures effective delivery of the medication.

D. Hold the breath for a few seconds after administering the spray is correct; this allows the medication to be absorbed more effectively.

E. Blow the nose 1 minute after administering the spray is incorrect; clients should avoid blowing their nose immediately after use to allow for proper absorption of the medication.