The nursing instructor has been teaching about antivirals, actions, and effects. The instructor realizes that a student needs further instruction when the student makes which statement?

Antiviral drugs will not prevent the spread of the disease to others.

Antivirals are the cure for viral infections.

Topical antivirals should not be applied more frequently than prescribed.

When applying a topical antiviral, the nurse should use a finger cot or gloves.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This statement is accurate as antiviral drugs primarily reduce the severity and duration of viral infections but do not prevent transmission to others.

B. The statement that "antivirals are the cure for viral infections" is incorrect, as most antivirals manage symptoms or reduce viral load rather than completely curing the infection, indicating a need for further instruction.

C. This statement is correct; following prescribed application guidelines for topical antivirals is essential to avoid skin irritation or decreased efficacy.

D. This statement is also correct, as using gloves or a finger cot is recommended to prevent contamination and protect the healthcare worker from exposure while applying topical antivirals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. It acts quickly to reduce anxiety and seizure activity.

B. Phenytoin is primarily used for seizure control in conditions such as epilepsy but is not the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal seizures.

C. Ethosuximide is specifically used for absence seizures and is not effective for alcohol withdrawal.

D. Gabapentin is sometimes used for neuropathic pain but is not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal or seizure management.

A. Antibiotic B. MAO inhibitor C. Diuretic D. Analgesic

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Antibiotics do not typically interact with adrenergic drugs in a way that would necessitate contacting the healthcare provider before administration.

B. MAO inhibitors can cause significant interactions with adrenergic drugs, potentially leading to hypertensive crises due to increased norepinephrine levels. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to assess the risks before administering an adrenergic agent.

C. Diuretics may affect fluid and electrolyte balance, but they do not pose a direct interaction risk with adrenergic drugs that would require prior consultation with the healthcare provider.

D. Analgesics do not have a significant interaction with adrenergic drugs that would warrant contacting the healthcare provider, as they are used for pain management and can often be safely administered together.

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The nursing instructor has been teaching about antivirals, actions, and effects. The instructor realizes that a student needs further instruction when the student makes which statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is brought to the emergency department in the midst of acute alcohol withdrawal accompanied by seizure activity. What drug is most likely to meet this client's needs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse would contact the health care provider before administering an adrenergic drug to a client who is also taking which drug?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When administering an opioid antagonist drug to a client, the primary goal of the therapy is to provide:

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