When categorizing medications, drug classifications may be defined by the effects of the drug and:

The symptoms the drug relieves.

The dosage amounts.

Patient tolerance.

The nursing implications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Classifications like “analgesics” pair effects (pain relief) with symptoms (pain); this pharmacological basis groups drugs by therapeutic purpose and mechanism.

Choice B reason: Dosage varies within classes; it’s not a defining trait, as classifications focus on action (e.g., beta-blockers), not specific amounts administered.

Choice C reason: Tolerance is patient-specific, not a classification criterion; drugs are grouped by effect and symptom relief, not individual response variations.

Choice D reason: Nursing implications guide administration, not classification; categories stem from pharmacology (e.g., antihypertensives), not care protocols or implications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Juice may alter absorption; liquid can dilute or degrade some drugs, and taste may deter intake, reducing effectiveness compared to soft food.

Choice B reason: Applesauce masks taste and aids swallowing; it ensures crushed medication is consumed fully, maintaining dose integrity without altering pharmacokinetics significantly.

Choice C reason: Water may not mask bitterness; some drugs dissolve poorly or lose potency, and patients may not finish it, risking incomplete dosing.

Choice D reason: Meat or vegetables may bind drugs; uneven distribution or strong flavors could reduce intake, compromising the full therapeutic dose delivery.

A. Verbally tell the patient about what to report to the doctor. B. Ensure the medications are secured with childproof caps. C. Arrange the medication in a user-friendly pill organizer. D. Leave outdated medications in the medicine cabinet for future use.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Verbal instructions alone risk forgetting; arthritis may impair memory or dexterity, making a physical aid more effective for consistent adherence.

Choice B reason: Childproof caps hinder access; arthritic hands struggle with them, potentially causing missed doses rather than aiding safe administration.

Choice C reason: A pill organizer simplifies timing and dosage; it compensates for arthritis-related dexterity issues, ensuring accurate intake for a solo patient.

Choice D reason: Outdated drugs risk toxicity or inefficacy; keeping them confuses regimens, endangering the patient rather than supporting current treatment needs.

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When categorizing medications, drug classifications may be defined by the effects of the drug and:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is going to administer a medication that must be crushed for the patient to take it. This medication is best given to the patient by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An arthritic patient will be discharged home with a variety of medications. The best way for the home health nurse to assist the patient who lives alone in taking his medications is to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is scheduled to have biofeedback therapy for migraine headaches. On arrival to the clinic, the patient appears anxious and fearful and tells the nurse that she does not want electric shocks. The most reassuring response by the nurse is:

The technique in which the practitioner alters body energy fields by passing his hands over the patient to determine where tensions exist is the practice of:

A nurse is administering a dose of insulin to a patient. To practice nursing safely and effectively, the nurse should:

The patient's medication is ordered to be administered TID. Which times will be entered into the patient's medication schedule?

The patient prefers to take an herbal supplement rather than the prescription medication ordered by the physician. Which is the most appropriate response of the nurse?

A patient is to receive insulin Regular and insulin NPH. How will the nurse draw up the insulins for administration?

What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)

When the nurse brings pills to the patient, the patient is unable to hold the paper cup with the medications. What should the nurse do?