When collecting a urine specimen, the nurse notices dark red urine. What condition may this indicate?
bleeding from the kidney
dehydration
bleeding from the lower urinary tract
excessive red meat in the patient's diet
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bleeding from the kidney: Dark red urine often indicates bleeding from the upper urinary tract, including the kidneys, due to trauma, infection, or stones.
B. Dehydration: Dehydration typically causes concentrated urine with a darker yellow color, not red.
C. Bleeding from the lower urinary tract: Bleeding from the lower urinary tract usually results in bright red urine, not dark red urine.
D. Excessive red meat in the patient's diet: While dietary factors can influence urine color (e.g., beets), red meat does not cause dark red urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Irritability and hyperactivity: Glomerulonephritis does not directly cause these symptoms; neurological changes are more associated with uremia in advanced kidney disease.
B. Low blood volume with polyuria: Glomerulonephritis often leads to fluid retention rather than polyuria, resulting in increased blood pressure.
C. Low levels of BUN and creatinine: BUN and creatinine levels are typically elevated due to impaired filtration.
D. Moderate to high blood pressure: The inflammatory process in glomerulonephritis often leads to fluid retention and hypertension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hematuria with abdominal bruising: Hematuria refers to blood in the urine but is not directly associated with the bruising characteristic of Grey Turner sign.
B. Bladder spasms on palpation of the abdomen: This does not describe Grey Turner sign, which is related to bleeding.
C. Distended bladder with painful urination: Grey Turner sign is not linked to bladder distension or urination issues.
D. Retroperitoneal bleeding and bruising over the flank: Grey Turner sign indicates retroperitoneal bleeding and is observed as bruising on the flanks, often a result of trauma or pancreatitis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.