What is the action of urinary antimicrobial agents?
Eliminate urinary retention.
Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract.
Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract.
Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Eliminate urinary retention: Urinary antimicrobials do not address retention; this would require medications that promote bladder emptying.
B. Have an antiseptic effect on the urine and the urinary tract: Urinary antimicrobials work by reducing bacterial growth within the urinary tract.
C. Enhance output enough to flush out the infection from the urinary tract: Increased output may help prevent infections, but antimicrobials target bacterial pathogens directly.
D. Reduce pain associated with bladder spasms caused by the infection: Analgesics, not antimicrobials, are used for pain relief.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.
B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.
C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.
D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.
E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.
F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Convert weight to kilograms:
154lb÷2.2=70kg.
Calculate daily fluid intake:
70kg×30mL=2100mL.
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