A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

Topical estrogen

Urinary tract antiseptics

Diuretics

Antispasmodic agents

Antibiotics

Analgesics

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.

B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.

C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.

D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.

E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.

F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Multiple life changes and hormone deficiencies: These factors may contribute to psychological stress but do not directly increase the risk of physical injury.

B. Bone demineralization and peripheral neuropathy: Chronic renal failure often leads to bone demineralization (secondary to disrupted calcium-phosphorus metabolism) and peripheral neuropathy (due to uremic toxins), both of which increase injury risk.

C. Impaired immune response and malnutrition: These are common in chronic renal failure but are more related to infection risk than injury.

D. Fatigue and drug side effects: While fatigue and medication effects can contribute to falls, the primary causes are bone and nerve damage.

A. Check for edema of the legs and ankles. B. Watch for stone debris in the urine in 1 to 4 weeks. C. Remain on restricted activity for a week. D. Decrease fluid intake to 1000 mL/day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Check for edema of the legs and ankles: Edema is not a common complication of lithotripsy. Monitoring for stone fragments and urinary symptoms is more relevant.

B. Watch for stone debris in the urine in 1 to 4 weeks: Lithotripsy fragments stones, and the patient is expected to pass debris in the urine for several weeks post-procedure.

C. Remain on restricted activity for a week: Patients can usually resume normal activity shortly after lithotripsy unless otherwise instructed.

D. Decrease fluid intake to 1000 mL/day: Increased fluid intake is encouraged to help flush out stone fragments and reduce the risk of recurrence.

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A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Why are patients diagnosed with chronic renal failure and on dialysis prone to injury?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What discharge teaching is appropriate for the nurse to provide to a patient who has had a lithotripsy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which urine test provides the most accurate measurement of renal function?

A patient comes to the medical clinic with complaints of urgency, frequency, pain in the area of the symphysis pubis, and dark cloudy urine. What should the nurse suspect that this patient has?

Which organism causes most UTIs?

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Which outcome is most necessary for a patient diagnosed with renal calculi?

A nurse assesses a Grey Turner sign in a patient who was admitted 2 days earlier after an automobile accident. What does this finding indicate?

After undergoing prostate surgery, a patient is discharged on the medication phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) to assist with urinary catheter discomfort. What information will the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

The nurse is reviewing the urinalysis results of an older adult patient admitted with elevated temperature and incontinence. Which urinalysis properties are indicative of an infection? (Select all that apply.)