A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)
Topical estrogen
Urinary tract antiseptics
Diuretics
Antispasmodic agents
Antibiotics
Analgesics
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.
B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.
C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.
D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.
E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.
F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Check for edema of the legs and ankles: Edema is not a common complication of lithotripsy. Monitoring for stone fragments and urinary symptoms is more relevant.
B. Watch for stone debris in the urine in 1 to 4 weeks: Lithotripsy fragments stones, and the patient is expected to pass debris in the urine for several weeks post-procedure.
C. Remain on restricted activity for a week: Patients can usually resume normal activity shortly after lithotripsy unless otherwise instructed.
D. Decrease fluid intake to 1000 mL/day: Increased fluid intake is encouraged to help flush out stone fragments and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inject the ordered amount of heparin into the fistula: Heparin is not used to treat occlusion in a fistula without specific orders or a proper diagnostic workup.
B. Apply warm compresses and lower the arm below the heart level: These interventions are not effective for resolving an absent trill in an AV fistula.
C. Send the patient to dialysis for remedy: The absence of a trill requires immediate assessment before considering dialysis treatment.
D. Report to the charge nurse that the fistula is occluded: An absent trill may indicate occlusion or thrombosis of the AV fistula, which requires urgent evaluation and intervention.
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