A patient has a UTI. Which are the kinds of drugs that may be used to treat the UTI? (Select all that apply)
Topical estrogen
Urinary tract antiseptics
Diuretics
Antispasmodic agents
Antibiotics
Analgesics
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
A. Topical estrogen: Estrogen therapy is used for recurrent UTIs in postmenopausal women due to atrophic changes but is not directly for UTI treatment.
B. Urinary tract antiseptics: These are used to prevent and treat UTIs by exerting a local antibacterial effect.
C. Diuretics: Diuretics promote urine production but do not treat infections.
D. Antispasmodic agents: These relieve bladder spasms associated with UTIs.
E. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs.
F. Analgesics: Analgesics, such as phenazopyridine, are used to manage pain caused by UTIs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Skin rash: This is not a common side effect of phenazopyridine.
B. Staying out of the heat: Heat intolerance is not associated with this medication.
C. Staining of clothing: Phenazopyridine can cause orange or red discoloration of urine, which can stain clothing.
D. Nausea: While nausea can occur, it is not the primary teaching point.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Introduction of pathogens into the bladder: Repeated catheterizations significantly increase the risk of introducing pathogens, leading to urinary tract infections.
B. Frequent genital exposure of the patient: While exposure may be uncomfortable for the patient, it is not the greatest concern.
C. Presence of the indwelling catheter: This question refers to frequent catheterizations, not an indwelling catheter, though both carry infection risks.
D. Causing urethral erosion: Urethral trauma can occur but is less concerning than infection.
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