After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: "It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything." Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
Conversion
Repression
Denial
Regression
The Correct Answer is C
A. Conversion: Conversion involves a psychological conflict being expressed as physical symptoms, which does not fit the patient's response.
B. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories, which is not evident in the patient’s response.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, which fits the patient’s statement that the candy won’t affect their blood sugar levels.
D. Regression: Regression involves reverting to earlier developmental stages or behaviors, which does not apply to this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.
B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.
C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.
D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Cellulitis can come back at any time." This statement reflects an understanding that cellulitis can recur, which indicates that the patient is aware of the potential for reinfection.
B. "My skin is cleared up. I don't think I need the medication anymore." Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed duration even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
C. "Cellulitis is contagious." While cellulitis itself is not contagious, this statement does not necessarily indicate misunderstanding of antibiotic therapy.
D. "If I had washed that scratch with soap and water, I probably would not have gotten cellulitis." This reflects an understanding of preventative measures, although proper medical treatment is still required for existing cellulitis.
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