A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is taking disulfiram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication will cure alcohol use disorder."
"Avoid alcohol for 2 weeks after discontinuing the medication.”
"You can safely use topical products that contain alcohol, such as cologne."
"You should avoid eating undercooked meats while taking this medication.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This medication will cure alcohol use disorder.”
Disulfiram does not cure alcohol use disorder. It is a deterrent that causes unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, supporting abstinence.
B. "Avoid alcohol for 2 weeks after discontinuing the medication.”
Disulfiram inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase. Its effects persist for up to 2 weeks after stopping, so alcohol must be avoided during this time.
C. "You can safely use topical products that contain alcohol, such as cologne."
False. Even topical alcohol-containing products (cologne, aftershave, hand sanitizers) can trigger a disulfiram reaction.
D. "You should avoid eating undercooked meats while taking this medication."
There is no known interaction between disulfiram and undercooked meat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased appetite and weight gain
Meth typically causes appetite suppression and weight loss.
B. Increased heart rate
Meth is a potent stimulant, and tachycardia (increased heart rate) is a common and dangerous sign.
C. Low energy and decreased reaction times
These are signs of depressant use or withdrawal, not stimulant intoxication.
D. Increased sleepiness
Meth causes insomnia and hyperactivity, not sleepiness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. dependency
Dependency is the state of being reliant on a substance, not the symptoms that occur when it’s removed.
B. cross-tolerance
This is when tolerance to one drug produces tolerance to another (usually in the same class), not related to stopping use.
C. tolerance
Tolerance is needing more of a substance to get the same effect, not about stopping use.
D. withdrawal
Withdrawal refers to the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance after becoming dependent.
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