A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is taking disulfiram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"This medication will cure alcohol use disorder."

"Avoid alcohol for 2 weeks after discontinuing the medication.”

"You can safely use topical products that contain alcohol, such as cologne."

"You should avoid eating undercooked meats while taking this medication.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "This medication will cure alcohol use disorder.”
Disulfiram does not cure alcohol use disorder. It is a deterrent that causes unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, supporting abstinence.

B. "Avoid alcohol for 2 weeks after discontinuing the medication.”
Disulfiram inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase. Its effects persist for up to 2 weeks after stopping, so alcohol must be avoided during this time.

C. "You can safely use topical products that contain alcohol, such as cologne."
False. Even topical alcohol-containing products (cologne, aftershave, hand sanitizers) can trigger a disulfiram reaction.

D. "You should avoid eating undercooked meats while taking this medication."
There is no known interaction between disulfiram and undercooked meat.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Major tranquilizer: These are antipsychotic medications used to treat serious psychiatric disorders, not alcohol.

B. CNS stimulant: Alcohol slows brain activity; it is not a stimulant.

C. CNS depressant: Alcohol reduces central nervous system activity, resulting in drowsiness, slowed reaction times, and impaired coordination.

D. Minor tranquilizer: These include benzodiazepines like diazepam, not alcohol.

A. overdose B. intoxication C. tolerance D. dependency

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. overdose: Refers to consuming a toxic amount that may be life-threatening, often requiring emergency intervention.

B. intoxication: Intoxication is the physiological and psychological disruption caused by a substance, impairing functioning.

C. tolerance: Tolerance refers to needing more of a substance to achieve the same effect, not acute interference with function.

D. dependency: Dependency is a chronic condition characterized by compulsion and inability to stop use, not a single event of impairment.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is taking disulfiram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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