When evaluating the effectiveness of preoperative teaching with a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery using the internal mammary artery, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client says which of the following?

"They will circulate my blood on a machine during the surgery."

"I will need to take an aspirin every day after the surgery to keep the graft open."

"They will use an artery near my heart to go around the area that is blocked."

"I will have small incisions in my leg where they will remove the vein."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "They will circulate my blood on a machine during the surgery.": This is correct information regarding the use of a heart-lung machine during CABG.

B. "I will need to take an aspirin every day after the surgery to keep the graft open.": Daily aspirin therapy is standard to prevent graft occlusion, indicating correct understanding.

C. "They will use an artery near my heart to go around the area that is blocked.": This accurately describes using the internal mammary artery for the bypass, showing correct knowledge.

D. "I will have small incisions in my leg where they will remove the vein.": This indicates confusion, as the internal mammary artery, not leg veins, is used in this type of CABG.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with ICDs should avoid strong electromagnetic fields, which can interfere with the device’s function. This is crucial for safety.

B. Discontinuing antidysrhythmic medication is not recommended unless instructed by the healthcare provider, as it could increase the risk of arrhythmias.

C. Strenuous exercise may be too strenuous for someone with an ICD and could increase the risk of arrhythmias or lead to ICD activation.

D. A snug-fitting shirt is generally not recommended because it may place pressure on the ICD site and cause discomfort.

A. Lantus insulin 24 U subcutaneously every evening B. Oral digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg daily C. Metoprolol (Lopressor) 12.5 mg orally daily D. Ibuprofen (Motrin) 400 mg every 6 hours

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lantus insulin does not directly affect potassium levels in the same way that digoxin does.

B. A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is low, and digoxin toxicity can occur when potassium levels are low, leading to an increased risk of arrhythmias. This requires immediate attention to avoid serious complications.

C. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that does not directly cause hypokalemia and is less of an immediate concern.

D. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that could affect kidney function but does not directly impact potassium levels as significantly as digoxin.

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When evaluating the effectiveness of preoperative teaching with a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery using the internal mammary artery, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client says which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a client who has an implantable cardioverter- defibrillator (ICD), a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement by the client indicates correct understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has been receiving diuretic therapy is admitted to the emergency department with a serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L. The nurse should alert the health care provider immediately that the client is on which medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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