When evaluating the home for fall risks, which of the following would be classified as intrinsic?
Poor or inadequate lighting
Cognitive impairment
Clutter, throw rugs, electrical cord
High-gloss floors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Poor or inadequate lighting is considered an extrinsic risk factor, as it pertains to environmental conditions that contribute to falls.
B. Cognitive impairment is an intrinsic risk factor, as it relates to the individual’s personal health conditions or capabilities that increase their risk of falling.
C. Clutter, throw rugs, and electrical cords are extrinsic risk factors because they involve environmental hazards in the home setting.
D. High-gloss floors are an extrinsic risk factor, as they pertain to the physical characteristics of the home environment that can contribute to falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Being over 65 years of age can be associated with lower health literacy due to a variety of factors, including less familiarity with digital health information and potential cognitive decline.
B. Working full-time in a factory job may correlate with lower health literacy due to lower levels of formal education and limited access to health education resources.
C. Having a chronic disease does not necessarily indicate low health literacy; in fact, managing a chronic condition may require higher health literacy to effectively engage in self-care.
D. Speaking English as a second language can be a significant risk factor for low health literacy due to language barriers that affect the ability to understand health information and navigate the healthcare system.
E. Taking part-time post-secondary classes typically indicates higher educational attainment and is less likely to be associated with low health literacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.
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