When evaluating the home for fall risks, which of the following would be classified as intrinsic?
Poor or inadequate lighting
Cognitive impairment
Clutter, throw rugs, electrical cord
High-gloss floors
The Correct Answer is B
A. Poor or inadequate lighting is considered an extrinsic risk factor, as it pertains to environmental conditions that contribute to falls.
B. Cognitive impairment is an intrinsic risk factor, as it relates to the individual’s personal health conditions or capabilities that increase their risk of falling.
C. Clutter, throw rugs, and electrical cords are extrinsic risk factors because they involve environmental hazards in the home setting.
D. High-gloss floors are an extrinsic risk factor, as they pertain to the physical characteristics of the home environment that can contribute to falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 72-year-old client with a leg cast may need short-term care or rehabilitation rather than long-term placement in an assisted living community.
B. An 86-year-old client with poor vision who lives alone would benefit from an assisted living community, as these facilities can provide assistance with daily activities and offer safety and social support.
C. An 82-year-old client with terminal lung cancer who is on hospice would be more appropriately placed in a hospice care setting rather than assisted living, as hospice care focuses on end-of-life care.
D. A 78-year-old client who is bedridden following a stroke would require a higher level of care than what is typically provided in an assisted living community and might be better suited for a skilled nursing facility.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. High gloss floors can be slippery, increasing the risk of falls, especially if wet or not maintained properly.
B. Multiple ceiling lights do not inherently pose a safety risk; adequate lighting is generally beneficial for safety.
C. Extension cords across hallways are a tripping hazard and pose a significant risk for falls.
D. A grab bar in the shower is a safety feature designed to prevent falls and assist with stability, not a risk.
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